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404 Media • 58일 전

박수 치다 체포된 시민: 데이터센터 반대 발언

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핵심 요약

미국 캔자스주 엠포리아에서 1천 에이커 규모의 대형 데이터센터 건설을 반대하던 주민이 시의회에서 박수를 친 이유로 체포되는 사건이 발생했습니다. 해당 주민은 수정헌법 제1조가 보장하는 표현의 자유를 강조하며, 이 사업에 얽힌 막대한 전력 소모 문제와 개발업자의 의구심 등을 지적했습니다. 디지털 인프라 확충이 지역 사회에 미치는 막대한 영향과 주민의 알 권리 및 표현의 자유가 충돌하는 중요 사례입니다.

번역된 본문

지난 수요일, 럭스 클래리지(Lux Claridge)는 캔자스주 엠포리아(Emporia) 시에 제안된 1천 에이커(약 1.2km²) 규모의 데이터센터 건설에 반대하는 연설을 할 계획이었습니다. 하지만 그는 시의원이 박수를 친 것을 이유로 체포하라고 명령한 후 수감을 찬 채 퇴장해야 했습니다.

클래리지는 404 미디어에 “정말 짜증 나는 일이었다”며 “이전 발언자에게 박수를 친 것뿐이다. 내가 박수를 치는 것을 멈추기도 전에 그 발언자는 자리로 돌아가지도 않았다. 아내가 단상으로 올라가는 중이었고 발언 시간도 초기화되지 않은 상태였다. [...] 이전 발언자의 남은 시간이 51초라고 표시된 것을 볼 수 있었다. 내가 정확히 무엇을 방해했는지 모르겠지만, 어쨌든 계속 박수를 친 것도 아니다”라고 말했습니다.

인구 2만 명의 엠포리아에서 가장 큰 화두는 클래리지의 집 근처 초원을 집어삼킬 거대한 데이터센터인 '플린트 힐스 디지털 캠퍼스(Flint Hills Digital Campus)' 건립안입니다. 이 프로젝트와 관련된 수많은 용도 지역 및 시의회 회의가 열렸고, 클래리지는 이 중 여러 차례 참석했습니다.

클래리지는 “그들은 1기가와트(Gigawatt) 규모의 시설을 이야기하는데, 우리의 지역 발전소가 한 달에 생산하는 전력량이 겨우 1기가와트 정도”라며 “6월 3일 첫 연설 때도 이 점을 지적했다. '이 전력을 어디서 구하려는가? 울프 크릭(Wolf Creek) 원자력 발전소로는 불가능할 텐데'라고 말이다”라고 전했습니다. 이어 “우리는 수백만 가구가 쓸 엄청난 에너지 양을 논의하고 있다. 수천 가구가 아니라 수백만 가구의 전력이다”라고 덧붙였습니다.

클래리지가 데이터센터 자체를 전면 반대하는 것은 아니지만, 현재의 플린트 힐스 디지털 캠퍼스 프로젝트는 끔찍한 생각이라고 주장합니다. 체포된 지난주 회의에서도 자신의 입장을 다시 천명할 계획이었습니다.

“기본적으로 이 프로젝트를 둘러싼 잠재적인 거짓말들을 전부 폭로할 참이었다. 일주일 전 [...] 이 프로젝트의 개발업자인 개리 핑크스턴(Gary Pinkston)이 파산 재판에서 선서 증언을 하며 자신은 디지털 캠퍼스 프로젝트가 무엇인지 전혀 모르며 관심도 없다고 말한 사실이 뉴스를 통해 알려졌다”라고 클래리지는 말했습니다. “그는 칸자 파크(사업 추진 법인)가 자기 딸의 것이라고 했다.”

엠포리아 가제트 신문과 플린트 힐스 디지털 캠퍼스 웹사이트에는 핑크스턴 명의로 작성된 지역사회 공개 서한이 게재되었습니다. 파산 재판에서 채권자들은 그에게 서한을 직접 썼는지 물었습니다. “그는 아니라고 대답했고, 누가 쓴 건지도 알 수 없다고 했다. 그래서 우리는 '잠깐, 이게 무슨 상황이냐'라고 생각했다”고 클래리지는 말했습니다. “그래서 그들의 모순을 네 가지 정도 찾아내 질문할 준비를 했다. 이 개리라는 사람이 대체 누구인지? 이 일에 관여하는 게 맞는지 묻고 싶었다.”

회의 중 시의원은 군중들에게 박수를 치지 말라고 여러 차례 경고했지만, 클래리지는 경고 이후에 회의장에 들어섰습니다.

클래리지는 “우리는 계속 박수를 쳤고, 결국에는 비트닉처럼 손가락을 튕기는 것으로 바꿨다”며 “나도 잠깐 그렇게 했다. 총 13번의 발언에 박수를 쳤고, 5번은 손가락을 튕겼다. 그리고 세 번의 경고와 최후의 경고가 이어졌다. 그러고는 결국 체포되었다”고 설명했습니다.

회의 영상에서는 모니카 던컨(Monica Duncan) 시의원이 경찰서장에게 다음 박수 치는 사람을 쫓아내라고 지시하는 음성을 들을 수 있습니다. 클래리지는 발언자에게 박수를 치고 끝마친 상태였고, 아내는 단상에 서 있었습니다.

“그(경찰)는 내게로 바로 다가와 나가라고 했고, 음, 무슨 일이 일어났는지는 다들 봤을 것이다. 나는 바닥에 쓰러졌다.” 소셜 미디어와 엠포리아 시의회 페이지에 게시된 영상에서 클래리지는 경찰에게 자신에게는 헌법 수정조항 제1조(First Amendment)가 보장하는 발언권이 있다고 말합니다. 경찰이 퇴장을 요구하자, 클래리지는 “날 끌어내가라(drag me out)”고 맞섰습니다.

클래리지는 “나는 내 우려를 표명할 권리가 있다고 느꼈다”며 “박수도 나에게 헌법 수정조건 제1조가 보장하는 권리라고 굳게 믿는다. 방해하지 않는 한 행사할 수 있는 권리이며, 나는 내가 전혀 방해하지 않았다고 주장한다. 하지만 기본적으로 그들에게 말했다. 나는 발언할 권리가 있고 여기 발언하러 왔다고, 박수 칠 권리도 있다고. 만약 나를 쫓아내고 싶다면 강제로 끌어내야 할 것이다. 나는 흔들리지 않고 버텼다...”라고 말했습니다.

원문 보기
원문 보기 (영어)
Last Wednesday, Lux Claridge planned to speak out against a proposed 1,000 acre data center in their town of Emporia, Kansas. They left in handcuffs after a city commissioner ordered them arrested for clapping. “It was annoying,” Claridge told 404 Media. “So what happened was I clapped for the previous speaker. She hadn't even gotten back to her seat before I stopped clapping. My wife was on the way up to the podium. The time for my wife's speech hadn't even been reset yet [...] you see the 51 seconds remaining from the previous speaker. So I don't know what I was disrupting exactly, but I was not clapping the entire time.” The big topic in Emporia, a town of 20,000 people, is the proposed Flint Hills Digital Campus — a massive data center that would eat up prairie land near Claridge’s home. There’s been several zoning and city commission meetings about the project and Claridge has been there for many of them. “They’re talking about a gigawatt facility and our local power facility pushes out maybe a gigawatt on a monthly basis, which is something I brought up on my first speech, June 3, I was like, ‘Where are we getting this power from? Because Wolf Creek’s not going to do it,’” they said. Wolf Creek is a local nuclear power plant. “We’re talking millions of homes of power, that’s how much energy we’re talking about here. It’s not thousands, it’s millions.” Claridge is not opposed to data centers outright, but they do think the current Flint Hills Digital Campus is a terrible idea. They planned to restate their position at the city commission meeting last week where they were arrested. “I was going to basically just call them out on all the potential lies that seem to be surrounding this. It was the week before [...] The news broke that Gary Pinkston, the developer behind this, under sworn testimony in his bankruptcy case, said has no idea what the digital campus project is . He has no interest in it,” Claridge said. “He said the Kanza Park [the LLC behind the project] is his daughter's thing.” An open letter to the community from Pinkston appeared in both the Emporia Gazette and on the website for the Flint Hills Digital Campus. In the bankruptcy hearing, Pinkston’s creditors asked him if he’d written the letter. “And he said no. And he said he couldn't tell us who did write it. And we're like, ‘Hold on, what's going on?’” Claridge said. “So I had like four points of, you know, kind of catching them in some inconsistencies and asking them about it. You know, who is this Gary guy? Does he work for this or not?” During the meeting, the commission warned the crowd to stop clapping multiple times, but Claridge walked into the room after the warnings. “We continued to clap, though eventually it started moving to snapping fingers, all beatnik style,” Claridge said. “I did that a little bit too, but in total, I clapped for 13 speeches. I snapped five times, and there were three warnings, a final warning. Then I finally got arrested.” On the recording you can hear commissioner Monica Duncan tell the police chief to toss out the next person who claps. Claridge had just finished their clapping for a speaker. Their wife was at the podium. “He instead just walks right up to me, tells me to get out, and then, well, you saw what happened. I went to the floor.” In footage of the meeting published on social media and Emporia’s city commission page, Claridge tells the cops they have a first amendment right to speak. The police ask them to leave and Claridge tells them to “drag me out.” “I felt like I had a right to be there to voice my concerns,” Claridge said. “I am fully of the notion that clapping is a First Amendment right that I have. I can exercise that as long as I'm not disrupting, and I still argue that I was not disrupting at all. But I basically told them that you know, yeah, I have a right to speak. I'm here to speak. I have a right to clap, and if you want me out, you're going to have to drag me out. And I just stood firm and, well, sat firm and said ‘drag me out’ a couple of times so they knew for sure what I was about.” They said that the police charged them with disorderly conduct and came back two hours later to add interfering with a law enforcement officer. Emporia PD has refused to share a copy of Claridge’s arrest report with 404 Media, saying it “could interfere with ongoing investigative efforts.” Claridge said their wife crowdsourced a bail fund from the local community and they were out of jail about eight hours after they’d entered. “They told me my court date was September 10 in the morning,” Claridge said. “Thankfully, while I was in jail, a family friend who's also an attorney texted me and said: ‘Hey, I think you might have some legal trouble coming up in the future. I would be happy to represent you.’ So I do have a lawyer. He seems pretty gung ho about all this, and so I'm really excited to see how this all shakes out in the court.” The charges haven’t stopped Claridge from talking about the data center — they’ve been commenting on news stories about Emporia and the arrest on social media. “This is a First Amendment thing so you bet your butt I’m going to be speaking out and talking,” they said. The arrest is a strange twist of fate. Claridge said they’d had a good relationship with the commission before this. “Monica was actually my quote unquote ‘favorite person’ on the commission, as loosely as I can use that word. So I was very shocked when it was her that probably ordered the arrest,” Claridge said. The city had even invited Claridge and their wife on a fact finding mission to Pryor, Oklahoma in June. Pryor is home to a massive data center campus that hosts clients like Google and DuPont so Emporia and some of its citizens went to learn how Pryor was feeling about it. Claridge filmed portions of the trip and uploaded them to YouTube . “I was really impressed with what I saw in Pyror, Oklahoma. I saw all the ad valorem taxes go into things like schools and fire department upgrades. Like the town was wonderful down there, and they brag about how they don't take any state or federal money for their school system. It's all paid by the data center, and I think that's brilliant,” Claridge said. “I would love to see something like that if we can make the benefits outweigh the costs. So you know, do your due diligence. Look into what's being done, what's being promised, and if you don't like it, you know you can always petition and restructure your government or recall your government. That's basically what we're working on now. We got three petitions in the works to try to restructure the city commission into more of a city council situation.” Claridge isn’t against data centers as a rule, they just want to make sure it’s done right. But the oddities around the bankrupt developer, the current plan to use 1,000 acres of prairie land, and the combative attitude of the city commission are problems. Claridge pointed out that there are already large tracts of land zoned industrial with buildings that have been empty for 20 years. “We have all these properties already ready to go, even in an industrial park four where they want to extend this park. But instead, they just want to build brand new buildings on prairie lands and lands that are like really in people's backyards,” they said. There’s another meeting in August and Claridge said that the arrest won’t stop them from attending. “From my perspective, these are my representatives and they’re beholden to me and my fellow community members and so I’m definitely going to go and try to make my voice heard,” they said. Claridge also said they plan to give a speech in the near future, but they haven’t worked out the details. “And I've heard that a lot of people are planning on coming and being goofy, you know, or a standing ovation or different gestures or whatever,” they said. “They really just make fun of the commission for being so upset over clapping.” About the author Matthew Gault is a