연 6만 5천 달러 알파 스쿨, 사실 '학교'가 아니었다

Comment Loader Save Story Save this story Comment Loader Save Story Save this story In the fall of 2025, top executives from Alpha School gathered a group of wealthy New York City parents at a series of information sessions in Lower Manhattan to pitch them on the company’s new campus. The events, some of which were hosted by Alpha cofounder MacKenzie Price and its billionaire principal, Joe Liemandt, were designed to show how Alpha was “redefining school” through AI-powered learning models. The goal: persuade families to ditch the city’s traditional education system and join what Alpha initially called “the most forward-thinking private school in New York.” The pitch seems to have worked. This school year, more than a dozen families have been sending their children to the sixth and seventh floors of the skyscraper at 180 Maiden Lane. According to the current Alpha New York web page, the “school day” runs from 8:15 am to 4:00 pm, and the stated “tuition” is $65,000 a year. (Founding families received a discount.) As Price told the Free Press in May, “Alpha is a product as a school that is catering to a certain demographic,” and “it is a premium, expensive private school.” Except the Maiden Lane campus isn’t really a school. Late last summer, months before many of the info sessions, the New York State Education Department declined to approve Alpha’s request to incorporate as an independent school, according to a previously unreported copy of the decision obtained by WIRED. “Instruction as proposed is primarily online, with an AI-based platform called 2 Hour Learning™ that delivers instruction in core academic subjects with little to no supervision or competent teacher delivering such instruction,” the department’s office of counsel wrote. “Generally, [the NYSED] does not recognize online schools as proposed.” About a week later, in a post on X, Alpha invited parents to attend an info session for the Maiden Lane location, which the post called the “Alpha Anywhere Center.” Alpha Anywhere is the company’s line of products for homeschooling, which is advertised as starting at around $10,000 per year. Though the company’s marketing materials didn’t explicitly mention it, parents who enrolled their kids at the Maiden Lane campus would be required to file formal documentation signing up as homeschoolers. After WIRED began reaching out to Alpha employees for this story in April, the company resubmitted its application for incorporation as a school. That application is pending, according to the NYSED. Under state law, even if Alpha receives permission from the agency to incorporate as a school, it will still have to demonstrate to New York City public school authorities that it provides instruction in core subjects that is at least “substantially equivalent” to instruction in the city’s public schools. And it will have to do so at a time when New York City’s top school official has described AI as an “invasive technology” and parents and teachers have called to further restrict how students can use AI in their coursework. Parents Fell in Love With Alpha School’s Promise. Then They Wanted Out By Todd Feathers As WIRED has previously reported , Alpha employs “guides” to oversee the classroom. These adults don’t teach academics themselves; they are meant to motivate students to complete lessons in personalized learning software. (“We call them guides, coaches, teachers,” Price has said . “We kind of use those words interchangeably.”) The company pairs this app-as-instructor approach with a competitive reward system. Students at some campuses can earn hundreds of dollars over time for scoring well on tests or completing enough lessons in a day. At the campus in Brownsville, Texas, sources previously told WIRED , kids who failed to meet their learning goals said they were barred from sitting in certain rooms and said they couldn’t take part in other perks such as attending field trips, getting toys, or eating off-campus lunches. The company claims its model enables students to learn twice as much in just two hours of academics as their peers in traditional schools learn in a day. This frees up students’ afternoons for workshops focused on life skills like grit, entrepreneurship, and leadership. WIRED spoke with multiple sources for this story who have been involved in building out, setting up, and working in new Alpha campuses across the country. Those familiar with the New York campus told WIRED they had concerns about how up-front the company was with prospective parents about the fact that their children would not actually be attending a school. “A lot of these parents are just drinking the Kool-Aid,” one person said. “Their kid comes home with a new Nintendo Switch, an AI robot, an iPad, so their kid’s happy, so they’re happy to see it.” After WIRED reached out to parents who enrolled their children at Alpha, a group replied with a joint statement saying they were aware that the New York City campus is not a school but rather a “homeschooling support center.” They added that they “are grateful for the positive impact the Alpha Anywhere Center has had on our children and wholeheartedly recommend it to families seeking an innovative, caring, and inspiring educational community for their children’s homeschooling program.” The joint statement had 13 named signatories and 22 who “wanted to express their support for this letter while keeping their child’s educational experience private.” Other families WIRED reached out to for comment did not respond. Under NYSED rules , homeschool parents “may arrange to have their children instructed in a group situation for particular subjects but not for a majority of the home instruction program.” Ralph Rodriguez, a staff attorney for the Home School Legal Defense Association, told WIRED that New York has among the strictest regulations in the country. “We ask our parent members to have an understanding that they are indeed providing the majority of instruction to their children, because they have to attest to that in the paperwork they submit to their districts,” Rodriguez said. “Our New York location is a homeschooling learning center, not a school, and every parent whose child participates in that program knows it,” Alpha wrote in a statement to WIRED. “Alpha Schools operates in full compliance with all applicable laws.” The Alpha School network has been expanding at a rapid pace. Over the past two years, the company has opened new campuses to cater to what it calls “the right families” in major US cities. From San Francisco to Miami to New York, Alpha’s marketing materials present the spaces as airy, modern, stylishly furnished—an enticing environment for kids to spend their day in. Teams at Trilogy, a software company founded by Liemandt, have overseen the acquisition and renovation of buildings for Alpha School. Some campuses, particularly the one in New York City, were built out at great expense and outfitted luxuriously, according to internal company documents obtained by WIRED. (Among the members of the New York build-out team was the hedge-fund billionaire Bill Ackman, listed as “Parent/Quality Guide/Standard Bearer.” Ackman did not reply to WIRED's request for comment.) But the documents say the priority was to move at “Alpha speed.” That meant rethinking the “default” approach to school construction, which came with too much “dead weight,” according to one Trilogy vice president. “Optimization is a lie at this velocity,” he wrote in an internal planning document. “The only reliable way to achieve Alpha’s opening timelines is subtraction: fewer approvals, fewer handoffs, fewer phases, fewer assumptions, fewer permanent decisions. If a step survives only because ‘that’s how it’s done,’ it is not neutral, it is actively sabotaging the opening date.” A person with knowledge of Alpha’s expansion efforts characterized the approach to WIRED: “Instead of ‘How do we create the best spaces for our kids?’ it’s ‘What can w