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Wired AI 30일 전

머스크 vs 알트만, AI 일자리 대란, DOJ 투표권 부서 해체

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핵심 요약

일론 머스크와 샘 알트만 간의 OpenAI 설립 목적과 비영리 법인 전환을 둘러싼 법적 공방이 배심원 재판으로 시작되며 AI 업계 전반에 큰 파장이 예상됩니다. 또한 메타의 최근 해고 사태를 통해 AI가 실제 인간의 일자리를 대체하고 있는지에 대한 실질적인 논의가 이루어지며, 미국 법무부(DOJ) 내 투표권 담당 부서가 무력화된 WIRED의 보도도 함께 조명됩니다.

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코멘트 로더 스토리 저장 스토리 저장 코멘트 로더 스토리 저장 스토리 저장

이번 주 Uncanny Valley에서는 일론 머스크가 OpenAI 경영진을 상대로 제기한 소송의 재판과 그 이해관계(그리고 마이크로소프트가 이 드라마에서 어떻게 거리를 두려 하는지)에 대해 논의합니다. 또한 메타(Meta) 및 업계 전반에 발표된 최근 해고 사태를 통해 AI가 어떤 방식으로 일자리를 대체하고 있고, 또 대체하지 않고 있는지 살펴봅니다. 그리고 미국 법무부(DOJ)가 실질적으로 투표권 업무를 속을 비워버린 방법과 이러한 조치가 향후 선거에 미칠 영향에 대한 WIRED의 조사 보도를 심층적으로 다룹니다.

이번 에피소드에서 언급된 기사:

  • 머스크 vs 알트만, OpenAI의 영혼을 위한 전투
  • 머스크 vs 알트만 재판, 일부 배심원들은 일론 머스크를 탐탁지 않게 여긴다
  • '품위 없는 일이다': 메타의 AI를 훈련시키던 수백 명의 근로자가 해고될 수 있다
  • '피해가 막대하다': 법무부가 투표권 부서를 어떻게 해체했는가

Bluesky에서 Brian Barrett(@brbarrett), Zoë Schiffer(@zoeschiffer), Leah Feiger(@leahfeiger)를 팔로우할 수 있습니다. 문의 사항은 [email protected]으로 보내주세요.

청취 방법 이 페이지의 오디오 플레이어를 통해 이번 주 팟캐스트를 언제든지 들을 수 있지만, 무료로 구독하여 모든 에피소드를 받고 싶다면 다음 방법을 따르세요. iPhone이나 iPad를 사용 중이라면 Podcasts라는 앱을 열거나 이 링크를 탭하세요. Overcast나 Pocket Casts와 같은 앱을 다운로드하고 "uncanny valley"를 검색할 수도 있습니다. Spotify에서도 저희를 만나볼 수 있습니다.

대본 참고 사항: 이 대본은 자동 생성되었으며 오류가 포함되어 있을 수 있습니다.

Zoë Schiffer: WIRED의 Uncanny Valley에 오신 것을 환영합니다. 비즈니스 및 산업 담당 디렉터 Zoë Schiffer입니다. Brian Barrett: 저는 총괄 에디터 Brian Barrett입니다. Leah Feiger: 그리고 저는 정치 및 과학 담당 디렉터 Leah Feiger입니다.

Zoë Schiffer: 오늘 쇼에서는 캘리포니아주 오클랜드 연방 법원으로 가서 일론 머스크 대 샘 알트만 재판에서 무슨 일이 일어나고 있는지 살펴보겠습니다. 이번 재판이 이 두 사람 간의 경쟁을 훨씬 넘어서 OpenAI뿐만 아니라 AI 업계 전반에 중대한 영향을 미칠 수 있는 방법에 대해 자세히 알아보겠습니다.

Brian Barrett: AI와 관련해서, 메타의 최근 해고가 AI가 특정 일자리를 대체하는 전환점이 되는지 여부에 대해서도 논의할 것입니다.

Leah Feiger: 그리고 약간 관심을 덜 받았지만 지금 그 어느 때보다 중요한 이야기를 다뤄보겠습니다. 지난 한 해 동안 미 법무부(DOJ) 투표권 담당 부서가 엉망이 되었습니다. 수십 명의 변호사가 쫓겨났는데, 이 변호사들은 정부에서 투표권법(Voting Rights Act)을 수호하던 사람들이었습니다. 이야기할 내용이 정말 많습니다.

Zoë Schiffer: 좋습니다. 그럼 일론 머스크 대 샘 알트만 재판부터 시작해 보죠. 배심원 재판은 이번 주 초에 시작되었지만, 이 두 사람 사이의 법적 분쟁은 2024년으로 거슬러 올라갑니다. 당시 머스크는 OpenAI를 상대로 소송을 제기했고 기본적으로 두 가지를 주장했습니다. 첫째, 그는 회사가 인류 전체에 이익이 되는 AI를 창출하겠다는 설립 목표에서 벗어났다고 말했습니다. 둘째, 그는 비영리 단체를 지원한다고 생각했기 때문에 샘 알트만과 OpenAI의 사장 그렉 브록만(Greg Brockman)에게 속아 수백만 달러를 기부하게 되었다고 주장했습니다.

짐작하실 수 있듯이 OpenAI의 매우 독특한 구조가 이 분쟁의 핵심입니다. 비영리 부서가 회사를 통제하고 있지만, 외부 자금을 유치하기 위해 영리 부서를 만들었고, 현재는 공익 법인(Public Benefit Corporation)이 되려 하고 있습니다. OpenAI는 이러한 주장을 부인했습니다. 그들은 머스크가 이제 경쟁적인 AI 연구소인 xAI를 가지고 있기 때문에 단순히 OpenAI에 타격을 주기를 원할 뿐이라고 말합니다. 실제로 이 소송은 머스크가 xAI를 시작한 이후에야 제기되었지만, 그들의 불화는 일론 머스크가 수년 전에 OpenAI를 떠난 이후부터 기본적으로 계속 이어져 왔습니다. 이제 다음에 어떤 일이 일어날지 결정하는 것은 사건을 담당하는 재판부와 배심원들의 몫입니다.

Leah Feiger: 이것은 제 담당 분야와는 거리가 너무 멀어서 저도 정말 주의 깊게 지켜보고 있습니다. 모르겠네요. 제가 이토록 많은 관심을 가졌던 것이...

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Comment Loader Save Story Save this story Comment Loader Save Story Save this story This week on Uncanny Valley , the team discusses the stakes behind the trial of Elon Musk against OpenAI’s leadership (and how Microsoft is trying to stay away from the drama). They also look into what recent layoffs announced at Meta and the industry at large say about the ways in which AI is—and isn’t—replacing jobs. Also, we dive into a WIRED investigation on how the Department of Justice has effectively hollowed out its voting rights work, and how this move could impact future elections. Articles mentioned in this episode: Musk v. Altman Is a Battle for OpenAI’s Soul Some Musk v. Altman Jurors Don't Like Elon Musk ‘It’s Undignified’: Hundreds of Workers Training Meta’s AI Could Be Laid Off ‘The Damage Is Massive’: How the Justice Department Dismantled Its Voting Rights Section You can follow Brian Barrett on Bluesky at @brbarrett , Zoë Schiffer on Bluesky at @zoeschiffer , and Leah Feiger on Bluesky at @leahfeiger . Write to us at [email protected] . How to Listen You can always listen to this week's podcast through the audio player on this page, but if you want to subscribe for free to get every episode, here's how: If you're on an iPhone or iPad, open the app called Podcasts, or just tap this link . You can also download an app like Overcast or Pocket Casts and search for “uncanny valley.” We’re on Spotify too. Transcript Note: This is an automated transcript, which may contain errors. Zoë Schiffer: Welcome to WIRED's Uncanny Valley . I'm Zoë Schiffer, director of business and industry. Brian Barrett: I'm Brian Barrett, executive editor. Leah Feiger: And I'm Leah Feiger, director of politics and science. Zoë Schiffer: Today on the show, we're going to a federal courthouse in Oakland, California to take a look at what has been going down in the Elon Musk versus Sam Altman trial . We're going to get into how the trial goes way beyond the rivalry between these two guys and could have major implications both for OpenAI , but also for the AI industry at large . Brian Barrett: Speaking of AI, we'll also discuss whether Meta's recent layoffs are a turning point for AI taken over certain jobs. Leah Feiger: And we're going to touch on a story that has gone a little bit under the radar, but it matters now more than ever. The DOJ voting section has been gutted this past year. Dozens of lawyers have been ousted, and these lawyers were the ones in the government that were upholding the Voting Rights Act, lots to get into. Zoë Schiffer: OK. So let's kick things off with the Elon Musk versus Sam Altman trial. So the jury trial kicked off earlier this week, but the legal feud between these two guys dates back to 2024. Back then, Musk sued OpenAI , basically alleging two things. First, he said that the company had strayed from its founding mission to create AI that benefits all of humanity. And second, that he was misled by Sam Altman and OpenAI's president, Greg Brockman , into contributing millions of dollars because he thought he was supporting a nonprofit. As you might have guessed, OpenAI's very weird structure is kind of central to this dispute. While its nonprofit arm controls the company, it created a for-profit arm to raise outside capital, and now it's trying to become a public benefit corporation. OpenAI has denied the allegations. They're saying that Musk just wants to hurt OpenAI because now he has a competitive AI lab, which is xAI. And in fact, the lawsuit was only filed after Musk started xAI , although the feud has been going on basically since Elon Musk left OpenAI years and years ago. Now, it's up to a jury and the judge who's overseeing the case to ultimately decide what happens next. Leah Feiger: This is something so aggressively not on my beat that I am watching. I don't know. The last time that I paid this much attention to a trial that was not politically aligned was like maybe Anna Delvey. This is so interesting to me. Zoë Schiffer: We got her, you guys. We finally found the thing to make Leah care about AI. Brian Barrett: Amazing. We did it. Leah Feiger: This is so good though. This is so juicy. I love that this is going back to the beginning. I love that a really key part of this is Elon Musk being like, "I made a charitable donation and it's not charity now and I'm pissed." Brian Barrett: I think too, Leah, that one of the reasons it's not just that they're like big stakes, of course they're big stakes, but these are also very messy companies, individuals. It is gossip. There is so much swirling around OpenAI, xAI, SpaceX , Elon himself. The whole thing is a great big mess. I think even Zoë just talking about even the structure of OpenAI is the most convoluted, twisty, turny kind of thing. So, yeah, there is a lot to unpack, but most of all, just delightful to watch people be petty on the stand. Billionaire versus billionaire violence. Zoë Schiffer: Yeah. I mean, these two men absolutely hate each other and they have for quite a long time. But again, just to get into the stakes a little bit, they're really high for OpenAI. The company could have to unwind its current structure. Greg Brockman and Sam Altman could have to leave. And obviously, they're pulling out all the stuffs. They have these hardcore legal teams. All of the executives are expected to testify. They've already been in court. And then to give you a little bit of background on just how ridiculous it has already been, Elon Musk was promoting a New Yorker profile about Sam Altman that alleged he had kind of this history of being a bit deceptive, duplicitous. He was actually boosting that post on X ahead of the trial. Sam Altman was hitting back. Another key moment that I thought was really funny was when one of the lawyers' microphones was going in and out and the judge says, completely deadpan, "Yeah, we're funded by the federal government." Which I felt like was a dig right to Elon Musk and DOGE . Leah Feiger: This is it. This is what I'm here for. Brian Barrett: A little DOGE dig. Here's senior writer, Paresh Dave, who was there yesterday when Musk took the stand. Paresh Dave: Hello, this is Paresh Dave reporting from the federal courthouse in Oakland, California. Elon Musk took the stand in his lawsuit against Sam Altman and OpenAI. Elon mostly testified about his life history and his job history, how he moved to North America from South Africa. Then he talked about how he came about to founding OpenAI. And Elon told this story about how he was living with Larry Page, having long discussions about the future of AI. And Larry expressed that he didn't mind if AI destroyed humanity. Elon Musk thought that was a big concern. And so Elon had discussions with various people, including Sam Altman, and that's how he came to found OpenAI. And that's what led to OpenAI starting as a nonprofit. Musk and Altman entered this morning bypassing the front doors, coming into the building another way. And photographers have been trying to chase photos of them. Overall, a packed courtroom with about a hundred or so people, including many attorneys from both sides, and an overflow room, mostly full of media and other members of the public interested in following this trial. Zoë Schiffer: My favorite part—Paresh didn’t say this verbatim—but the lengths that Elon Musk went to, to make Sam Altman seem like a little nobody in this opening monologue were so funny. He was like, "He was a random investor I barely knew." Basically implying that Elon made him who he is today. I thought that was silly. Brian Barrett: So much of this is all the spin that's going on around the trial has been fascinating to me too. Zoë, you mentioned that Elon boosted that story on Sam Altman, which is—he also just controls the algorithm. He coul