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MIT Tech Review 32일 전

핵폐기물 처리와 화이트칼라를 바꿀 AI 에이전트

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8/10
핵심 요약

최근 원자에너지에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 방사성 핵폐기물의 영구 처분 문제가 시급한 과제로 떠올랐습니다. 또한, 단순한 대화를 넘어 여러 역할을 수행하는 'AI 에이전트'들이 팀을 이루어 복잡한 업무를 처리하는 '에이전트 오케스트레이션'이 화이트칼라 지식 노동을 혁신할 차세대 기술로 주목받고 있습니다.

번역된 본문

이 글은 기술 세계에서 일어나는 일들을 매일 전해드리는 평일 뉴스레터, 'The Download'의 오늘 판입니다.

핵폐기물 처리 계획을 세울 때입니다 오늘날 원자력 에너지는 정치적 스펙트럼을 가로지르는 이례적인 지지를 받고 있습니다. 대중의 승인도가 급증했고, 빅테크 기업들은 증가하는 전력 수요를 충족하기 위해 막대한 자본을 쏟아붓고 있습니다. 바로 이 새로워진 관심 때문에 오래된 문제인 핵폐기물에 대해 논의할 때가 된 것입니다. 미국에서는 원자로가 매년 약 2,000톤의 고준위 폐기물을 생성하지만, 이를 처리할 곳이 없습니다. 이제 영구 저장 솔루션의 필요성이 절실해지고 있습니다. 여기에 어떤 문제가 있는지 확인해 보십시오. —Casey Crownhart 이 기사는 MIT Technology Review의 주간 기후 뉴스레터인 'The Spark'에서 발췌한 것입니다.

오케스트레이팅 에이전트(Orchestrated agents)가 화이트칼라 업무를 바꾸고 있습니다 사람들이 AI가 산업을 변화시킬 것이라고 말할 때, 그들이 의식하든 아니든 떠올리는 것은 바로 AI 에이전트입니다. ChatGPT는 AI가 대화할 수 있음을 보여주었습니다. 하지만 세상을 바꾸려면 실제로 '어떤 일'을 해낼 수 있어야 합니다. 진정한 힘은 에이전트들이 팀으로 작동하여 여러 역할을 조정하고 복잡한 작업을 해결할 때 발휘됩니다. Codex나 Claude Cowork 같은 앱은 다중 에이전트 범용 생산성 도구를 제공하며 이러한 변화를 엿보게 해줍니다. 이론적으로 AI 에이전트 네트워크는 조립 라인이 제조업에 혁명을 일으킨 것처럼 화이트칼라 지식 노동을 완전히 바꿔놓을 수 있습니다. 이것이 비전입니다. 하지만 에이전트가 실제 시스템으로 도입될수록 위험도 커집니다. 전체 기사를 읽어보십시오. —Will Douglas Heaven '에이전트 오케스트레이션(Agent Orchestration)'은 MIT Technology Review가 복잡하고 활기찬 AI의 세계에서 진정으로 주목해야 할 10가지를 정리한 가이드 중 하나입니다. 앞으로 The Download를 통해 매일 하나씩 소개할 예정이니 계속 지켜봐 주십시오.

MIT Technology Review 내러티브: 합성 거울 생명체가 우리 모두를 죽일지 아무도 모른다 2019년 2월, 한 과학자 그룹은 국립과학재단(NSF)이 자금을 지원해야 한다며 고위험, 최첨단, 그리고 저항할 수 없을 정도로 매력적인 아이디어인 '거울' 박테리아 제작을 제안했습니다. 실험실에서 만들어진 이 미생물들은 일반 박테리아와 같은 구조를 가지지만, 그 단백질과 당류는 자연에서 발견되는 것들의 거울상 형태를 띱니다. 연구자들은 이를 통해 세포 구축, 약물 설계, 심지어 생명의 기원에 대한 새로운 통찰력을 밝힐 수 있다고 믿었습니다. 하지만 이제 그들 중 많은 수가 방향을 바꿨습니다. 그들은 거울 생명체가 지구상의 모든 생명 형태를 위협하는 재앙적인 사건을 촉발할 수 있다고 확신하게 되었습니다. 그 이유를 알아보십시오. —Stephen Ornes 이 기사는 매주 Spotify와 Apple Podcasts에서 발행되는 MIT Technology Review Narrated 팟캐스트의 최신 에피소드입니다.

오늘의 필수 독서 오늘 인터넷에서 가장 재미있고 중요하며 무섭고 흥미로운 기술 관련 이야기를 찾아왔습니다.

  1. 일론 머스크, OpenAI 재판에서 샘 알트만이 '자선단체를 훔쳤다'고 발언 머스크는 어제 획기적인 법적 대결에서 처음으로 증언했습니다. 그는 OpenAI가 '터미네이터 결말'을 피하기 위해 비영리 단체로 설립되었다고 말했으며, 자신이 회사 아이디어를 생각해냈다고 주장했습니다. 이 재판은 글로벌 AI 경쟁을 뒤흔들 수 있습니다.

  2. 백악관, 앤스로픽(Anthropic) 블랙리스트를 우회할 계획 수립 중 백악관은 공급망 위험 지정을 회피하기 위한 지침을 초안하고 있으며, 다른 기술 기업들과 만나 AI 위험에 대해 논의하고 있습니다. 펜타곤의 앤스로픽에 대한 문화 전쟁은 오히려 역효과를 낳았습니다.

  3. OpenAI, 마이크로소프트(Microsoft)에서 물러난 후 아마존(Amazon)과의 관계 강화 AWS 고객들은 OpenAI 시스템에 대한 추가 액세스 권한을 얻게 되며, OpenAI 역시 새로운 사용자와 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기능을 확보하게 됩니다.

  4. AI 봇, 과학자들에게 생물학 무기 제조 및 공공장소 살포 방법 알려줘 AI가 전쟁을 영원히 바꿀 것입니다.

  5. 중국, 로봇...

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This is today's edition of The Download , our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what's going on in the world of technology. It’s time to make a plan for nuclear waste Today, nuclear energy enjoys rare support across the political spectrum. Public approval has spiked, and Big Tech is throwing money around to meet rising electricity demand. That newfound interest is exactly why it’s time to talk about an old problem: nuclear waste. In the US, nuclear reactors produce about 2,000 metric tons of high-level waste each year—and there’s nowhere to put it. Now, the need for a permanent storage solution is becoming urgent. Here’s what’s at stake . —Casey Crownhart This article is from The Spark, MIT Technology Review’s weekly climate newsletter. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Wednesday. Orchestrated agents are coming for white-collar work When people say AI will transform industries, what they have in mind—whether they know it or not—are AI agents. ChatGPT showed AI can talk. But to change the world, it needs to do stuff. The real power comes when agents work as teams, coordinating multiple roles to tackle complex tasks. Apps like Codex and Claude Cowork offer a glimpse of this shift, bringing multi-agent general-purpose productivity tools. In theory, networks of AI agents could do to white-collar knowledge work what assembly lines did to manufacturing. That’s the vision. But as agents move into real-world systems, the risks grow too. Read the full story . —Will Douglas Heaven Agent Orchestration is one of the 10 Things That Matter in AI Right Now , MIT Technology Review’s guide to what’s really worth your attention in the busy, buzzy world of AI. We’re unpacking one item from the list each day here in The Download, so stay tuned. MIT Technology Review Narrated: no one’s sure if synthetic mirror life will kill us all In February 2019, a group of scientists proposed a high-risk, cutting-edge, irresistibly exciting idea that the National Science Foundation should fund: making “mirror” bacteria. These lab-created microbes would be organized like ordinary bacteria, but their proteins and sugars would be mirror images of those found in nature. Researchers believed they could reveal new insights into building cells, designing drugs, and even the origins of life. But now, many of them have reversed course. They’ve become convinced that mirror organisms could trigger a catastrophic event threatening every form of life on Earth. Find out why . —Stephen Ornes This is our latest story to be turned into an MIT Technology Review Narrated podcast, which we publish each week on Spotify and Apple Podcasts . Just navigate to MIT Technology Review Narrated on either platform, and follow us to get all our new content as it’s released. The must-reads I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology. 1 Elon Musk says Sam Altman “stole a charity” at the OpenAI trial Musk testified for the first time yesterday in the landmark legal showdown. ( FT $) + He said OpenAI was founded as a non-profit to avoid a “Terminator outcome.” ( Wired $) + And claimed he came up with the idea for the company. ( Reuters $) + The trial could upend the global AI race. ( MIT Technology Review ) 2 The White House has plans to bypass Anthropic’s blacklisting It’s drafting guidance to sidestep the supply-chain risk designation. ( Axios ) + The White House is also meeting other tech firms to discuss AI risks. ( Politico ) + The Pentagon’s culture war against Anthropic has backfired. ( MIT Technology Review ) 3 OpenAI is tightening ties with Amazon after retreating from Microsoft AWS customers are getting extra access to OpenAI systems. ( NBC News ) + While OpenAI gets new users and cloud-computing capabilities. ( CNBC ) 4 AI bots told scientists how to create biological weapons And unleash them in public spaces. ( NYT $) + AI will change war forever. ( MIT Technology Review) 5 China has suspended robotaxi licenses after a scary outage Dozens of Baidu vehicles suddenly stopped last month. ( The Verge ) + Chinese robotaxi firms are planning global expansions. ( Guardian ) 6 Meta has been found in breach of EU rules on protecting children After failing to block access to Facebook and Instagram. ( Guardian ) + Parents are forcing schools to roll back classroom tech use. ( NYT $) 7 AI is spotting pancreatic cancer years before symptoms appear A study found it could catch the tumor early enough to treat. ( Bloomberg ) 8 The Iran war is disrupting data center rollouts Oaktree-owned Pure DC is the latest firm to pause investments. ( CNBC ) 9 SpaceX is tying Elon Musk’s pay to Mars colonization goals It’s set lofty goals for his jaw-dropping compensation. ( Reuters $) 10 AI has reconstructed the face of an ancient Pompeii victim Technology is reshaping our understanding of the distant past ( NPR ) Quote of the day “Overnight, without you even knowing it, your own life chances, the life chances of your children, will be dependent on people continuing to prop up Musk's visions of how the world should look.” —Elon Musk biographer Michel Martin tells NPR how the Tesla tycoon is shaping our lives. One More Thing Inside Clear’s ambitions to manage your identity beyond the airport If you’ve ever been through a large US airport, you’re probably aware of Clear, the identity verification service that uses biometric scans to whisk travelers past standard security checks. Now Clear wants to expand that “face-first” experience from airports to just about everywhere, from retailers and banks to even your doctor’s office. Its CEO has designs on making Clear the “identity layer of the internet” and the “universal identity platform” of the physical world. All you have to do is show up—and show your face. But as biometric identity systems go mainstream, concerns about privacy, security, and control are becoming harder to ignore. And the cost of convenience may not be shared equally. Discover what’s at stake . —Eileen Guo We can still have nice things A place for comfort, fun and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line .) + Discover why the eight-hour night is a modern invention . + This artist creates masterpieces using only a vintage typewriter and a lot of patience. + Test your local knowledge with this game that drops you in a random Street View location. + Watch this incredible feat of precision piloting as a race aircraft touches down on a 120km/h cargo train. Deep Dive The Download The Download: 10 things that matter in AI, plus Anthropic’s plan to sue the Pentagon Plus: The US DoD has been secretly testing OpenAI models for years By Thomas Macaulay archive page The Download: introducing the 10 Things That Matter in AI Right Now Plus: An unauthorized group has reportedly accessed Anthropic’s Mythos. By Thomas Macaulay archive page The Download: Quantum computing for health, and why the world doesn’t recycle more nuclear waste This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. A $5 million prize awaits proof that quantum computers can solve health care problems In a laboratory on the outskirts of Oxford, a quantum computer built from atoms and light awaits… By Thomas Macaulay archive page The Download: protesting AI, and what’s floating in space Plus: The US government wanted to use Anthropic's AI to analyze bulk data collected from Americans By Rhiannon Williams archive page Stay connected Illustration by Rose Wong Get the latest updates from MIT Technology Review Discover special offers, top stories, upcoming events, and more. Enter your email Privacy Policy Thank you for submitting your email! Explore more newsletters It looks like something went wrong. We’re having trouble saving your preferences. Try refreshing this page and updating them one more time. If you continue to get this message, reach out to us at customer-serv