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As investors scramble to get their hands on shares of AI companies of all stripes, Anthropic this week updated its website to warn investors that a slew of private and secondary investment platforms that offer access to shares in the AI company are not, in fact, allowed to do so. The company named Open Doors Partners, Unicorns Exchange, Pachamama Capital, Lionheart Ventures, Hiive, Forge Global, Sydecar and Upmarket as companies that are not authorized to provide access to buy or sell its shares. "Any sale or transfer of Anthropic stock, or any interest in Anthropic stock, offered by these firms is void and will not be recognized on our books and records," the company's blog post reads. Reached for comment, Forge Global claimed to have been included erroneously. "We are working with Anthropic to remove Forge's name from this alert," the platform told TechCrunch. "Forge does not facilitate transactions in any private company's shares without the explicit approval of the company." The update comes alongside a rise in the number of investment platforms offering exposure to AI companies' shares (and thus their growth) via secondary markets where existing shareholders sell their shares, "tokenized" securities, special purpose vehicles (SPVs), or secondary market holdings. Anthropic, rumored to be raising fresh funding at a $900 billion valuation , has especially been in demand , with some secondary market brokers telling TechCrunch last month that it's one of the "hardest" stocks to source. Over the past year, some crypto companies, like crypto exchange OKX , have spun up investment products selling exposure to AI companies. These often take the form of pre-IPO perpetual futures contracts, which are derivative instruments that track the value of private companies on secondary markets but don't offer ownership of actual shares. SPVs are different from those derivative systems, offering investors a chance to buy shares of an entity that holds at least some stake in Anthropic. That equity could be from an official investor, or have been acquired when an investor is forced to liquidate its holdings, as happened during the bankruptcy of FTX . In other cases, the equity claim may be entirely fraudulent. Anthropic says both its preferred and common stock are subject to transfer restrictions, which means any share sale or transfer not approved by its board of directors will be considered invalid. According to Anthropic, any third-party platform (specifically SPVs and retail investment firms) that claims to sell its shares directly or using forward contracts are unauthorized to do so. "We do not permit special purpose vehicles (SPVs) to acquire Anthropic stock and any transfer of shares to an SPV are void under our transfer restrictions," the company's blog reads. "Offers to invest in Anthropic’s past or future financing rounds through an SPV are prohibited." Topics AI , Anthropic , secondary market , Venture When you purchase through links in our articles, we may earn a small commission . This doesn’t affect our editorial independence. Ram Iyer Editor Ram is a financial and tech reporter and editor. He covered North American and European M&A, equity, regulatory news and debt markets at Reuters and Acuris Global, and has also written about travel, tourism, entertainment and books. You can contact or verify outreach from Ram by emailing ram.iyer@techcrunch.com . View Bio May 27 Athens, Greece StrictlyVC Athens is up next. Hear unfiltered insights straight from Europe’s tech leaders and connect with the people shaping what’s ahead. Lock in your spot before it’s gone. REGISTER NOW Most Popular Fintech startup Parker files for bankruptcy Anthony Ha Laid-off Oracle workers tried to negotiate better severance. Oracle said no. Julie Bort San Francisco's housing market has lost its mind Connie Loizos Hackers deface school login pages after claiming another Instructure hack Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai Zack Whittaker Google unveils Whoop-like screenless Fitbit Air Aisha Malik Five architects of the AI economy explain where the wheels are coming off Connie Loizos reMarkable's new Paper Pure tablet goes back to basics with a monochrome screen Ivan Mehta