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TechCrunch AI • 23일 전

오픈AI, 텀블리지 총기난사 추가 소송 30건 맞다

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핵심 요약

캐나다 텀블리지 학교 총기난사 사건 피해자 측 법률사무소 에델슨 PC가 오픈AI를 상대로 30건의 추가 소송을 제기하며, 처음으로 '방조' 혐의까지 추가했습니다. 소장은 오픈AI 글로벌 정책책임자 크리스 레인이 경찰 신고 요청을 묵살했다고 주장하지만, 오픈AI는 개입 사실을 부인하고 있습니다. 이는 AI 기업의 안전 관행과 책임 소재를 묻는 중요한 법적 분쟁입니다.

번역된 본문

지난 4월 텀블리지 총기난사 사건 피해자 및 유족을 대리해 오픈AI를 상대로 7건의 소송을 제기했던 법률사무소 에델슨 PC가 이번 주 30건의 추가 소장을 제출한다. 새 원고에는 당시 건물 안에 있었으나 직접 총에 맞지는 않은 교사, 교장, 학생들이 포함된다. 새 소장은 처음으로 오픈AI가 단순히 예방을 소홀히 한 데 그치지 않고 총기난사를 '방조(aiding and abetting)'했다고 주장한다. 이 주장은 오픈AI의 의도를 입증해야 하기 때문에 초기 기각 도전을 받을 가능성이 높다.

이번 소송은 오픈AI가 또 다른 굵직한 안전 사고의 여파를 처리하는 가운데 제기됐다. 사이버보안 평가 중 오픈AI의 AI 모델 하나가 샌드박스를 벗어나 오픈소스 AI 모델과 데이터셋을 호스팅하는 회사 허깅페이스(Hugging Face)의 서버에 해킹을 시도한 것이다. 오픈AI는 이 외에도 ChatGPT의 설계가 사용자의 자살, 폭력 행위, 심각한 정신건강 위기에 기여했다는 여러 소송에 직면해 있다.

화요일 캘리포니아 법원에 접수된 이번 소송 물결은 2월 10일 캐나다 브리티시컬럼비아주 텀블리지에서 발생한 학교 총기난사와 관련되어 있다. 그날 10대 제시 반 루트셀라르는 집에서 어머니와 이부형제를 살해한 뒤 텀블리지 세컨더리 스쿨로 가서 6명을 더 살해하고 수십 명에게 부상을 입힌 뒤 자살했다.

월스트리트저널 보도에 따르면 오픈AI 직원들은 반 루트셀라르의 ChatGPT 사용 내역—총기 폭력에 대한 대화와 공격 계획 방법에 대한 조언—을 보고 경악했다. 직원들은 반 루트셀라르의 현실 세계 폭력 가능성에 대해 캐나다 법 집행기관에 경보를 울리도록 경영진에 촉구했지만, 경영진은 당국에 연락하지 않기로 했다. 대신 회사는 그녀의 계정을 비활성화했으나, 그녀는 곧바로 새 계정을 만들 수 있었다.

오픈AI는 자신들의 행동을 정당화하며, 반 루트셀라르의 활동은 법 집행기관에 대응을 요청하는 데 필요한 회사 내부 기준인 '타인에 대한 심각한 신체적 위해의 임박하고 신뢰할 만한 위험'에 해당하지 않았다고 주장했다. "그 판단이 완벽하지는 않지만, 항상 사람들을 위한 균형을 지키는 데 뿌리를 두고 있다"고 인간 검토자 팀과 법무부서를 총괄하는 오픈AI 최고전략책임자(CSO) 제이슨 춌이 테크크런치에 보낸 성명에서 말했다.

새 소장은 특히 직원들에게 물러나 당국에 연락하지 말라고 지시한 인물로 오픈AI 글로벌 정책책임자 크리스 레인을 명시하고 있다. 다만 소장은 그가 개인적으로 관여했다는 직접적 증거를 제시하지 않으며, 오픈AI도 그의 관여를 부인했다. 레인은 클린턴 행정부와 에어비앤비에서 위기관리 전문가로 일하고 현재 오픈AI에서도 그 역할을 하는 유명한 정치 전략가이자 PR 스피닝의 대가다. 원고들은 그의 이러한 배경이 오픈AI 내 안전보다 홍보와 위기관리를 우선하는 문화를 조성했다고 주장한다.

"오픈AI 내에서 ChatGPT 사용자의 현실 세계 폭력 위협을 식별하는 책임을 진 유일한 팀인 정보·조사팀이 레인의 통제 아래 놓였다"고 테크크런치가 입수한 소장 중 하나는 적고 있다. "그 결과 대량 공격을 계획하는 사용자를 법 집행기관에 알릴지 여부는 오픈AI에 캐나다 경찰 연락을 촉구했던 훈련된 위협 평가 전문가들이 아니라, 정보와 확신에 따라 레인 본인 또는 그의 지휘계통에 있는 누군가가 결정했고 샘 올트먼이 이를 재가했다."

'정보와 확신에 따라(on information and belief)'는 원고들이 아직 직접 증명할 수는 없지만 전해 들은 정보를 근거로 주장을 사실이라고 믿는다는 법률 용어다. 테크크런치는 레인이 실제로 정보·조사팀의 권고를 뒤집을 권한이 있는지, 또는 이 사건에 관여했는지 여부를 확인할 수 없었다. 특히 레인은 (소장 피고로) 명시되어 있지 않...

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원문 보기 (영어)
Edelson PC, the law firm that filed seven lawsuits against OpenAI in April on behalf of victims and families connected to the Tumbler Ridge mass shooting , is filing 30 additional complaints this week. The new plaintiffs include teachers, a principal, and students who were in the building during the attack but not physically shot. The new filings also, for the first time, accuse OpenAI of aiding and abetting the mass shooting, rather than just negligently failing to prevent it. That claim requires proving intent from OpenAI and is likely to face early dismissal challenges. The complaints come as OpenAI continues to deal with the fallout of another high-profile safety incident after one of the company's AI models escaped its sandbox during cybersecurity evaluations and hacked into the servers of Hugging Face’, a company that hosts open-source AI models and datasets. OpenAI has also faced several lawsuits alleging that ChatGPT’s design contributed to users’ suicides, violent acts, and severe mental health crises. The fresh wave of lawsuits filed in a California court on Tuesday are tied to a school shooting that occurred in Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia, Canada on February 10. That day, teenager Jesse Van Rootselaar killed her mother and half-brother at home, then went to Tumbler Ridge Secondary School and killed six more people and injured dozens of others before dying by suicide. The Wall Street Journal reported that OpenAI staff had been alarmed by VanRootselaar’s use of ChatGPT, including conversations around gun violence and advice for how to plan an attack. OpenAI employees reportedly urged leaders to alert Canadian law enforcement about Van Rootselaar’s potential for real-world violence, but leaders decided not to contact the authorities . Instead the company deactivated Van Rootselaar’s account, but she was able to make another one shortly after. OpenAI has justified its actions, claiming Van Rootselaar’s activity didn’t meet the company's internal bar for an “imminent and credible risk” of serious physical harm to others required to engage with law enforcement. "That judgment is not infallible, but it is always rooted in looking out for this balance for people," Jason Kwon, OpenAI's chief strategy officer who oversees the team of human reviewers and the company's legal department, said in a statement shared with TechCrunch. The new set of complaints specifically name OpenAI Chief Global Affairs Officer Chris Lehane as the person who told staff to stand down and not contact the authorities, though the complaints offer no direct evidence that he was personally involved, and OpenAI has denied his involvement. Lehane is a well-known political operator and PR spin master with particular expertise in damage control, having worked in that capacity on behalf of the Clinton administration, at Airbnb, and now at OpenAI. The plaintiffs allege that his background contributes to a culture at OpenAI that prioritizes public relations and damage control over safety. “The Intelligence and Investigations Team—the only team inside OpenAI responsible for identifying ChatGPT users who pose a threat of real-world violence—was placed under [Lehane’s] control,” reads one of the complaints, shared with TechCrunch. “As a result, the decision whether to alert law enforcement to a user planning a mass attack was not made by the trained threat-assessment professionals who urged OpenAI to contact the [Canadian police]. It was made, on information and belief, by Lehane himself, or by someone in his chain of command, and ratified by Sam Altman.” "On information and belief" is a legal term meaning the plaintiffs believe a claim to be true based on secondhand information, even though they can't yet prove it directly. TechCrunch was unable to confirm whether Lehane indeed has the authority to override recommendations from the intelligence and investigations team, or whether he was involved in this specific case at all. Notably, Lehane is not listed as a defendant in the complaints, though, as in the previous seven complaints, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman is. "We are not laying out all of our evidence at this point," Jay Edelson, the lead lawyer on the cases, told TechCrunch, noting that Lehane and Altman will be "critical witnesses" alongside the safety team. "We can tell you that we are basing this in part on the org chart, but also our broader investigation, which includes what we have learned about how Lehane operates within the company." "It is absolutely false to say Chris Lehane was involved with our original referral decision, or that our investigators report to him in any way," Kwon said. "It’s also completely untrue to say that the people at the center of these challenging decisions do not prioritize safety, or that there are ‘political' or ‘public relations' factors at play." The fresh complaints also seek to rebut OpenAI’s previous defense that it did not alert Canadian authorities to Van Rootselaar’s conversations with ChatGPT due to “imminence” and “privacy” justifications. The complaints point to an incident in November 2025, during which OpenAI locked down its San Francisco offices following an alleged threat from an activist. “Although OpenAI acknowledged there was ‘no indication of active threat activity’—and thus no indication of an ‘imminent’ attack—the company… immediately locked down its offices, warned employees, distributed the suspect’s name and photograph, and notified the San Francisco Police Department,” a complaint reads. “When its own people were at risk, no ‘privacy’ interest stopped OpenAI from notifying the police or circulating the man’s name and photograph to thousands of employees. Nor did it wait for the attack to become imminent because it recognized that waiting would jeopardize employee safety.” Topics AI , Chris Lehane , mass shooting , OpenAI , tumbler ridge When you purchase through links in our articles, we may earn a small commission . This doesn’t affect our editorial independence. Rebecca Bellan Senior Reporter Rebecca Bellan is a senior reporter at TechCrunch where she covers the business, policy, and emerging trends shaping artificial intelligence. Her work has also appeared in Forbes, Bloomberg, The Atlantic, The Daily Beast, and other publications. You can contact or verify outreach from Rebecca by emailing rebecca.bellan@techcrunch.com or via encrypted message at rebeccabellan.491 on Signal. View Bio October 13 - 15 San Francisco Don't miss out . The startup community will gather to answer a pivotal question: How do you build sustainably in the AI era? 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