메뉴
BL
Wired AI 23일 전

트럼프의 AI 규제 전환, 해고된 노동자의 출마

IMP
8/10
핵심 요약

트럼프 행정부가 그동안의 친(親) 자유시장 자세를 버리고 새로운 AI 모델에 대한 연방 정부 차원의 사전 검토 및 규제를 골자로 하는 행정명령을 검토 중입니다. 또한 일론 머스크의 DOGE(정부효율부)에 의해 해고된 연방 직원이 국회의원 선거에 출마하며, 한타바이러스 발병 현황과 스피릿항공 해고 노동자의 사연도 함께 다룹니다.

번역된 본문

이번 주 '언캐니 밸리(Uncanny Valley)'에서는 트럼프 행정부가 AI 안전 및 규제와 관련하여 입장을 선회한 것으로 보이는 놀라운 보도에 대해 논의합니다. 또한 한타바이러스 발병 상황이 정확히 어떻게 진행되고 있는지, 그리고 이에 대해 우려해야 할지 살펴봅니다. 그리고 일론 머스크의 이른바 정부효율부(DOGE)에 의해 쫓겨난 전직 연방 공무원이 지금 공직에 출마하는 이야기도 다룹니다. 또한, 스피릿항공(Spirit Airlines)의 해고 직원이 지난 주말 회사의 폐업 소식을 어떻게 접했는지, 그리고 이 직업에서 가장 그리워할 것들은 무엇인지 들려줍니다.

이번 에피소드에서 언급된 기사:

  • 연방 직원, DOGE를 촬영했다가 해고당했다. 이제 그녀는 의회에 출마한다
  • 스피릿항공의 붕괴가 당신의 휴가에 의미하는 바

Bluesky에서 Brian Barrett(@brbarrett), Zoë Schiffer(@zoeschiffer), Leah Feiger(@leahfeiger)를 팔로우할 수 있습니다. [email protected]으로 연락 주세요.

청취 방법: 이 페이지의 오디오 플레이어를 통해 이번 주 팟캐스트를 항상 들을 수 있지만, 모든 에피소드를 무료로 구독하고 싶다면 다음 방법을 따르세요. 아이폰이나 아이패드를 사용 중이라면 '팟캐스트' 앱을 열거나 이 링크를 탭하세요. Overcast나 Pocket Casts와 같은 앱을 다운로드하고 "uncanny valley"를 검색할 수도 있습니다. 저희는 스포티파이(Spotify)에도 있습니다.

대본 참고 사항: 자동 생성된 대본으로 오류가 포함되어 있을 수 있습니다.

Zoë Schiffer: 와이어드(WIRED)의 언캐니 밸리에 오신 것을 환영합니다. 비즈니스 및 산업 국장인 Zoë Schiffer입니다.

Brian Barrett: 저는 총괄 에디터 브라이언 배렛(Brian Barrett)입니다.

Leah Feiger: 그리고 저는 정치 및 과학 국장인 리아 파이거(Leah Feiger)입니다.

Zoë Schiffer: 오늘 쇼에서는 트럼프 행정부가 새로운 AI 모델에 대해 일종의 연방 차원의 감독을 확립하는 행정명령을 고려하고 있다는 최근 보도에 대해 깊이 파고들 것입니다. 그리고 이러한 조치가 실제로 이 기술의 미래 규제에 있어 의미 있는 변화를 알리는 것인지 이야기해 볼 것입니다.

Leah Feiger: 또 다른 놀라운 사건 전개로는, 올해 초 DOGE 요원들이 자신의 직장에 들어오는 것을 촬영했다가 해고된 연방 직원이 현재 하원 의석에 출마하고 있는 이야기에 대해서도 다룰 것입니다.

Brian Barrett: 스피릿항공이 폐업하면서 해고된 직원의 이야기도 들어볼 것입니다. 그리고 마지막으로 한타바이러스에 대해 얼마나 걱정해야 하는지 이야기해 보겠습니다. 스포일러를 좀 하자면, 아마 리아가 걱정하는 수준은 아닐 것입니다.

Leah Feiger: 저는 매우 걱정돼요.

Brian Barrett: 그녀는 매우 걱정하고 있습니다.

Leah Feiger: 여러분, 좋은 한 주 되세요.

Zoë Schiffer: 네, AI 업계에게는 흥미로운 한 주였습니다. 월요일에 우리는 트럼프 행정부가 겉보기에 AI 규제에 대한 접근 방식에서 꽤 큰 태도 변화를 발표했다는 소식을 들었습니다. 뉴욕타임스는 처음에 공개되기 전의 AI 모델을 본질적으로 검토할 기술 경영진과 정부 관리들로 구성된 그룹을 만드는 행정명령이 (현재로서는 그 단계에 불과하지만) 검토되고 있다고 보도했습니다. 이 사안이 보도되었을 때, 그들이 단순히 모델에 접근하여 살펴보고 평가할 수 있는지, 아니면 모델이 공개될 수 있는지 여부를 결정할 수 있는지는 (적어도 저에게는) 완전히 명확하지 않았습니다. 하지만 이는 트럼프 행정부가 지금까지 AI 업계에 대해 취해왔던 매우 느슨하고 의도적인 규제 부재 상태에서 상당한 방향 전환인 것으로 보입니다.

Brian Barrett: AI 모델이 더 강력해지면서 어떻게 한계에 부딪혔는지 보는 것은 정말 흥미로웠습니다. 저희가 많이 이야기했던 앤스로픽(Anthropic)의 대결 같은 경우가 그렇죠. 우리는 "오, 잠깐만, 이것은 실제로 우리에게 유용할 수도 있고 우리에게 끔찍할 수도 있군. 우리는 실제로 그 자유시장 원칙 중 일부를 접어두고 통제권을 가져야 할 필요가 있다"는 새로운 시대에 접어들었습니다.

원문 보기
원문 보기 (영어)
Comment Loader Save Story Save this story Comment Loader Save Story Save this story This week on Uncanny Valley , the team discusses the surprising reports of the Trump administration seemingly reversing its stance when it comes to AI safety and regulation. We also look into what exactly is going on with the Hantavirus outbreak, and whether you should be worried. Also, we get into the story of how a former federal employee who was ousted by Elon Musk’s so-called Department of Government Efficiency is now running for office. Plus, a Spirit Airlines laid off employee shares with us how they experienced the company’s shutdown news last weekend and what they’ll miss most about the job. Articles mentioned in this episode: A Federal Worker Was Fired for Filming DOGE. Now She’s Running for Congress What the Spirit Airlines Implosion Means for Your Vacation You can follow Brian Barrett on Bluesky at @brbarrett , Zoë Schiffer on Bluesky at @zoeschiffer , and Leah Feiger on Bluesky at @leahfeiger . Write to us at [email protected] . How to Listen You can always listen to this week's podcast through the audio player on this page, but if you want to subscribe for free to get every episode, here's how: If you're on an iPhone or iPad, open the app called Podcasts, or just tap this link . You can also download an app like Overcast or Pocket Casts and search for “uncanny valley.” We’re on Spotify too. Transcript Note: This is an automated transcript, which may contain errors. Zoë Schiffer : Welcome to WIRED's Uncanny Valley . I'm Zoë Schiffer, director of business and industry. Brian Barrett : I'm Brian Barrett, executive editor. Leah Feiger : And I'm Leah Feiger, director of politics and science. Zoë Schiffer : Today on the show, we're diving into recent reports that the Trump administration is considering an executive order that would establish some sort of federal oversight over new AI models . And we're going to talk about whether this move actually signals a meaningful shift in future regulation of this technology. Leah Feiger : In another surprising turn of events, we're also going to get into how a federal worker who was fired earlier this year for filming DOGE operatives entering her workplace is now running for a House seat . Brian Barrett : We're also going to check in with a Spirit Airlines worker who was laid off after the company shut down. And last but not least, we'll also talk through just how worried you should be about hantavirus . Spoiler, probably not as concerned as Leah is. Leah Feiger : I'm very concerned. Brian Barrett : She's very concerned. Leah Feiger : A good week, you guys. Zoë Schiffer : OK. So it's been an interesting week for the AI industry. On Monday, we heard that the Trump administration announced what, on its face, seems like a pretty big about-face in its approach to AI regulation. The New York Times initially reported that there is an executive order being considered, just at that stage right now, that would create a group of tech executives and government officials who would essentially review AI models before they are released to the public. At the time that this was reported, it wasn't totally clear, at least to me, whether they would just get access to the models and be able to look at them and evaluate them or whether they would be able to say whether a model could be released or not. But it does seem like a pretty significant reversal of the very loose and pointed lack of regulation that the Trump administration has had until now toward the AI industry. Brian Barrett : It's been really interesting to see how as AI models get more powerful, they've sort of hit their limit. I think the Anthropic showdown we've talked about a lot. We're in a new era of, "Oh wait, actually this could be useful to us or terrible for us. We actually do need to set aside some of those free market principles and get a heads-up here." Maybe going to be executive order. I feel like in the past, those have typically panned out to become the thing. I feel like this administration is pretty leaky. So I think this seems likely to happen. I don't know. Zoë, how are companies taking this? Zoë Schiffer : It's interesting because it's happening right as a bunch of these companies, Google , Microsoft , xAI , Anthropic , OpenAI already said that they would give the government early access to their models. And so I mean, I think it's quite interesting, particularly when we think back to JD Vance not that long ago, telling a group of regulators in Europe that the administration was going to take a very different approach to the Biden administration in terms of regulating this technology and really trying to frankly not regulate it. JD Vance, archival audio : The AI future is not going to be won by hand-wringing about safety. It will be won by building, from reliable power plants to the manufacturing facilities that can produce the chips of the future. Zoë Schiffer : So even the possibility that this could change, I think is worth paying a lot of attention to. Leah Feiger : I was pretty shocked by this news for such a deregulatory focused government at the moment. And the administration very much prides itself on that. That is part of campaign ads. That's part of internal conversations with their tech cohort. It's really, we're making this a comfortable place for you to do business and you should feel comfortable here. So this is, again, we don't know exactly how detailed this regulation or, quote-unquote, "oversight" is actually going to look, but I was surprised. I was surprised. I'm rarely surprised. I was surprised. Zoë Schiffer : But this is my question for you. Leah, when we're talking about who is going to be part of this oversight committee or who is even drafting this supposed regulation or executive order, David Sacks is no longer in the mix, at least in the kind of official way that he was. My read was that it was Michael Kratsios and Susie Wiles who are now managing his former portfolio. I'm like, "Sorry, I don't want to be rude," but I'm like, "You're telling me Susie Wiles is the person deciding whether Mythos is too dangerous to release to the public? Come on." Brian Barrett : Known AI expert, Susie Wiles. Zoë Schiffer : No. No. No. No. Leah Feiger : Here's my bad take—is like, maybe I like that. Maybe I like the idea of Susie having to be on her little computer going, "I don't get this. This seems bad." Anything there? Zoë Schiffer : Mm-mm. Leah Feiger : OK. Zoë Schiffer : No. I hear your take and I want to yes and no. Yes and no is what I do with that. Leah Feiger : It's half-baked and I'm not sure I'm actually fully committed to it. But yeah, it's one thing to say we're going to have oversight and then who are the overseers, I suppose. Brian Barrett : Well, and I think so many people who traditionally have cooler heads who are in the Trump administration sphere, who are AI experts, I think there was a real break around the Anthropic Pentagon stuff where they said this administration has gone way too far. This is really hurtful to American AI industry and progress. So I think you're not going to have those people in the mix. And if you don't have those people, the people who are left, I think you're not going to have that. No matter who it is, I think you're running short on people who actually know a lot about what's going on and actually have long-term best interests of both the industry and human people who might be subsumed by it at heart. Leah Feiger : I also wonder how much of this is a play is being able to say, "Look, we are doing this." Because there is just increasing public concern, no matter which way you slice it, about AI threatening jobs, energy prices, privacy, mental health, what have you. This