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MIT Tech Review 28일 전

AI 동료의 한계와 성층권 인터넷

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8/10
핵심 요약

실무자 관점에서 AI를 '동료'로 취급할 경우 오히려 업무 효율과 오류 감지 능력이 저하된다는 연구 결과가 발표되었습니다. 또한 포드(Ford)가 AI 품질 검사의 한계를 극복하기 위해 인간 엔지니어를 다시 채용하는 등, 기업들이 AI 도입의 현실적인 한계를 겪으며 인력을 재평가하는 움직임을 보이고 있습니다. 이와 함께 성층권에서 5G를 제공하는 통신 플랫폼 등 다양한 기술 및 정책 동향을 확인할 수 있습니다.

번역된 본문

이 글은 기술 세계에서 일어나는 일들을 매일 전해주는 평일 발행 뉴스레터, 오늘의 The Download 에디션입니다.

AI 에이전트(AI agents)는 당신의 "동료"가 아닙니다 출근해보니 새로운 부하 직원이 당신에게 보고를 한다고 상상해 보십시오. 그 근로자는 사람이 아니라 회사가 'Alex'라고 부르며 직함과 명확한 책임을 부여한 "직원"인 AI 도구입니다. 당신은 Alex와 얼마나 잘 일할 수 있을까요? 보스턴 대학교의 엠마 와일스(Emma Wiles) 교수가 연구한 관리자들과 비슷하다면, 그 AI를 "동료"로 대하는 것이 당신의 업무 성과를 더 악화시킬 수 있습니다. 연구에 따르면 업무가 단순한 챗봇이 아닌 자율적인 "AI 직원"의 소행으로 돌려졌을 때, 관리자들은 18% 더 적은 오류를 발견했습니다. 이는 실리콘밸리가 우리를 향해 달려가고 있는 미래에 대한 불안한 단면입니다. 마이크로소프트, OpenAI, Anthropic, 구글은 모두 AI 에이전트 팀을 관리하기 위한 도구를 출시했으며, 이들 중 상당수는 디지털 동료로 광고되고 있습니다. 왜 이것이 근로자들에게는 손해가 되는 안인지 알아보십시오. —James O'Donnell

비행하는 태양광 플랫폼이 공중에서 더 나은 인터넷을 제공할 수 있습니다 8월이 되면 거대한 은색 총알 모양의 비행선이 미국 남서부의 건조한 공기를 가르며 태평양을 횡단해 일본 해안에 도달할 것입니다. 그곳에 도착하면 뉴멕시코주에 본사를 둔 Sceye社가 제작한 약 60미터(200피트) 길이의 이 항공기는 해수면 위 약 18킬로미터 상공의 성층권에 정지할 것입니다. 그다음 맞춤형 안테나를 사용하여 기기에 직접 데이터를 전송하는 테스트를 포함해 5G 네트워크를 보완하게 됩니다. Sceye(발음: "sky")는 이러한 고고도 플랫폼 국소(HAPS, high-altitude platform stations)를 구축하는 여러 회사 중 하나입니다. 그들이 왜 성층권에서 우리를 연결하려 하는지 알아보십시오. —Rachel Courtland

장수의 다음 개척지: 당신의 몸 "재프로그래밍(reprogramming)" 세포를 젊은 상태로 되돌릴 방법을 모색함에 따라 노화를 역전시키려는 노력에 수십억 달러가 쏟아지고 있습니다. 하지만 이러한 실험적 치료법은 실용화되려면 얼마나 더 걸릴까요? 그것은 정말 효과가 있을까요? 오늘 가상 라운드테이블 행사에서 MIT 테크놀로지 리뷰는 이러한 기대 뒤에 숨겨진 과학을 조명할 것입니다. 과학 에디터 Mary Beth Griggs와 수석 바이오테크 기자 Jessica Hamzelou는 구독자 전용 토론에서 장수의 최전선을 탐구할 것입니다.

오늘의 필독 뉴스 인터넷을 샅샅이 뒤져 오늘의 가장 재미있고/중요하고/무서운/매혹적인 기술 관련 이야기를 찾아왔습니다.

  1. 미국 하원이 새로운 청소년 온라인 안전법을 통과시켰습니다.
  • 이는 아동 온라인 안전을 위한 기본 연방 기준을 마련할 것입니다. (Politico $)
  • 각 주는 더 공격적인 보호 조치를 채택할 수 있습니다. (Reuters $)
  • 하지만 비판론자들은 이 법이 빅테크 기업들이 책임을 회피하도록 만든다고 지적합니다. (Axios)
  • 또한 기술 단체들은 이 법이 프라이버시와 표현의 자유를 위협한다고 경고합니다. (NBC)
  • 상원은 더 강력한 규칙을 추진할 것으로 예상됩니다. (The Hill)
  1. 포드(Ford)는 AI가 품질 검사 수준을 따라오지 못하자 인간 엔지니어를 다시 채용하고 있습니다.
  • AI에 기술자들의 교육과 전문성이 부족했다고 밝혔습니다. (Bloomberg $)
  • 신규 채용된 직원은 젊은 직원을 교육하고 AI 도구를 재프로그래밍할 것입니다. (BBC)
  • 근로자를 AI로 대체했던 많은 기업들이 이제 인간을 다시 채용하고 있습니다. (Forbes)
  • AI 일자리 대체에 대한 과장된 공포는 현실 점검이 필요합니다. (MIT 테크놀로지 리뷰)
  1. 마크 워런(Mark Warren) 상원의원이 AI 에이전트를 규제할 법안을 발의할 예정입니다.
  • 에이전트 권한 및 검증에 대한 규칙을 설정할 것입니다. (The Information $)
  • 양당 유권자 모두 더 엄격한 AI 규제를 원합니다. (NBC News)
  • 하지만 정치인들은 규칙에 대해 격렬하게 의견이 엇갈리고 있습니다. (MIT 테크놀로지 리뷰)
  1. 로켓 랩(Rocket Lab)이 스페이스X에 맞서기 위해 아이리듐(Iridium)을 80억 달러에 인수합니다.
  • 자체 발사 서비스와 위성 네트워크를 통합하기를 원합니다. (The Verge)
  • 이는 거대한 함대를 구성할 수 있습니다...
원문 보기
원문 보기 (영어)
This is today's edition of The Download , our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what's going on in the world of technology. AI agents are not your “coworkers” Imagine coming in to work to learn that a new underling will report to you. The worker is not a person but an AI tool—one that your company nonetheless calls Alex, an “employee” with a title and defined responsibilities. How well do you think you would work with Alex? If you're anything like the managers studied by Boston University professor Emma Wiles, treating that AI as a "coworker" would lead you to do a worse job. They caught 18% fewer errors when the work was attributed to an agentic "AI employee" rather than a chatbot. This is an alarming glimpse of the future Silicon Valley is hurling us toward. Microsoft, OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google have all released tools for managing teams of AI agents, many of which are advertised as digital colleagues. Find out why that’s a losing proposition for workers . —James O'Donnell This story is from The Algorithm, our weekly AI newsletter. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Monday. This flying solar-powered platform could deliver better internet from the air As soon as August, a giant silver bullet will cut its way through the dry air of the southwestern US and cross the Pacific to reach the coast of Japan. Once there, the roughly 200-foot-long craft, built by the New Mexico–based company Sceye, will park some 18 kilometers above the ocean’s surface in the stratosphere, then use a custom-built antenna to supplement a 5G network, in a test that includes beaming data straight to devices. Sceye (pronounced “sky”) is one of several firms building these high-altitude platform stations, or HAPS. Find out why they plan to connect us from the stratosphere . —Rachel Courtland This story is from the latest edition of our magazine , which is all about engineering. Subscribe now to get a copy, plus all our other issues and a range of subscriber-only content. Longevity’s next frontier: “reprogramming” your body Billions of dollars are flooding into efforts to reverse aging as scientists explore ways to return cells to a younger state. But how far off are these experimental treatments? Will they really work? At a virtual Roundtables event today, MIT Technology Review will examine the science behind the hype. Science editor Mary Beth Griggs and senior biotechnology reporter Jessica Hamzelou will explore longevity’s latest frontier in a subscriber-only discussion. Register here to join the session at 11:30 AM ET / 8:30 AM PT / 16:30 GMT . The must-reads I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology. 1 The US House has passed new youth online safety legislation + It would set baseline federal standards for kids’ online safety. ( Politico $) + States would be allowed to adopt more aggressive protections. ( Reuters $) + But critics say it lets tech companies avoid accountability. ( Axios ) + And tech groups warn it threatens privacy and free expression. ( NBC ) + The Senate is expected to push for tougher rules. ( The Hill ) 2 Ford is rehiring human engineers after AI failed to match quality checks It said the AI lacked the training and expertise of technicians. ( Bloomberg $) + The new hires will train younger staff and reprogram AI tools. ( BBC ) + Many firms that replaced workers with AI are now rehiring humans. ( Forbes ) + The AI jobs hysteria needs a reality check. ( MIT Technology Review ) 3 Senator Mark Warren is set to introduce a bill to regulate AI agents It would set rules for agent permissions and verification. ( The Information $) + Voters of both parties want tighter AI regulation. ( NBC News ) + But politicians are bitterly divided on the rules. ( MIT Technology Review ) 4 Rocket Lab is buying Iridium for $8 billion to take on SpaceX It wants to integrate the satellite network with its launch services. ( The Verge ) + Which could create a fleet that can compete with SpaceX. ( WSJ $) 5 Hackers have exposed secrets about Apple’s upcoming iPhone 18 The data was stolen from Tata Electronics, Apple’s Indian supplier. ( Reuters $) + The breach also exposed Tesla secrets. ( TechCrunch ) 6 Chatbots are replacing therapists despite lacking scientific evidence Experts question their safety and therapeutic quality. ( WSJ $) + Chatbots may make us lose control of our brains. ( MIT Technology Review ) 7 Newborn DNA sequencing is edging closer to routine healthcare Trials are expanding despite privacy and ethical concerns. ( Economist $) + The push for perfect babies is an ethical mess. ( MIT Technology Review ) 8 Astronomers are using AI to find new galaxies New tools are reviving decades of space telescope data. ( FT $) 9 Remote-controlled cockroach swarms can now breathe underwater The cyborg insects could one day explore Mars. ( New Scientist $) 10 Drone shows are creating new forms of worship Churches are depicting biblical stories with thousands of UAVs. ( Wired $)) Quote of the day “This is taking us back to the 1950s, and that is not progress.” —Edwin Lyman, director of nuclear power safety at the Union of Concerned Scientists, tells NPR that slashing regulations undoes decades of safety lessons from the industry. One More Thing Design thinking was supposed to fix the world. Where did it go wrong? When Kyle Cornforth walked into IDEO’s San Francisco offices for a meeting about reimagining school lunches, she was impressed. “It was Post-its everywhere, prototypes everywhere,” she recalls. “What I really liked was that they offered a framework for collaboration and creation.” Cornforth was new to IDEO’s way of working: a six-step methodology for innovation called design thinking. But when she looked at the ideas themselves, she had questions: “I was like, ‘You didn’t talk to anyone who works in a school, did you?’ They were not contextualized in the problem at all.” Design thinking broadened the idea of “design,” elevating designers to take on big, knotty problems through a structured process. But critics argue it has produced unrealistic ideas and, by centering designers, reinforced existing inequities. Read the full story on the rise and fall of design thinking . —Rebecca Ackermann We can still have nice things A place for comfort, fun, and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line .) + A London tube station has solved its persistent flooding issue by reintroducing beavers . + The Beastie Boys song "Sabotage" has been stunningly recreated in this stop-motion video . + Classical antiquity is lovingly preserved in this collection of over 8,000 late Latin and Greek letters from the Roman world. + This homemade jet-powered fishing boat is a reminder that great engineering and good judgment don't always travel together. Top image credit: Photo Illustration by Sarah Rogers/MITTR | Photos Getty Please send homemade jet-powered fishing boats to hi@technologyreview.com . You can follow me on LinkedIn . Thanks for reading! —Thomas Deep Dive The Download The Download: the future of chipmaking and Anthropic’s government clash Plus: Meta is pausing an AI training program that tracks workers’ keystrokes. By Thomas Macaulay archive page The Download: AI hacking beyond Mythos, and chatbots’ impact on our brains Plus: Anthropic has called for a global slowdown in AI development. By Thomas Macaulay archive page The Download: keeping up with AI, and the future of IVF Plus: NASA unveiled plans for three uncrewed missions to the Moon this year. By Thomas Macaulay archive page The Download: a reality check for geoengineering and the science of interoception Plus: SpaceX is now valued higher than Amazon. By Thomas Macaulay archive page Stay connected Illustration by Rose Wong Get the latest updates from MIT Technology Review Discover special offers, top stories, upcoming events, and more. Enter your email Privacy Policy Thank you for submitting your email! Explore more newsle