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Wired AI 18일 전

일론 머스크, 사망 시 자녀에게 OpenAI 물려주겠다 발언

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일론 머스크와 샘 알트만 간의 OpenAI 법적 분쟁 재판에서 알트만은 머스크가 조직을 통제하려 집착했으며, 사망 시 자신의 자녀에게 OpenAI를 물려주겠다는 소름 돋는 제안을 했다고 증언했습니다. 머스크 측 변호사는 알트만의 과거 기만적 행위를 추궁하며 그의 신뢰성에 의문을 던졌으나, 법리적 시효 만료 및 기부금에 대한 특별 조건 부족 등 머스크의 소솁 근거는 여전히 미흡한 것으로 드러났습니다.

번역된 본문

화요일, 일론 머스크 대 샘 알트만 재정(reputation) 훼손 재판에서 샘 알트만은 증인석에 서 자신의 명예를 지켜야 했습니다. 머스크 측 변호사들은 이날 OpenAI CEO인 알트만에게 기만적인 행위를 했다는 의혹과 관련해 몇 시간 동안 집요한 질문을 쏟아냈습니다. 이번 교차 심문은 그동안 설득력 있는 주장을 펴지 못했던 머스크에게 절실했던 승리였습니다. 화요일의 증언에는 OpenAI CEO가 과거 동료들로부터 신뢰할 수 없는 인물이라는 비난을 받은 점에 대해 답해야 했던 몇 차례의 격렬한 공방이 포함되었습니다. 이러한 증거를 강조하는 것은 배심원의 마음을 얻는 것뿐만 아니라, 대중의 여론이라는 재판에서 OpenAI를 이기는 데도 중요합니다.

재판이 시작되기 며칠 전, 머스크는 OpenAI 총재 그레그 브록만에게 문자 메시지를 보내 그와 알트만은 곧 '미국에서 가장 증오받는 남자들'이 될 것이라고 말했습니다. 머스크의 소솁은 알트만이 사실상 OpenAI 자선 재단을 훔쳤으며, 머스크가 비영리 단체에 기부한 3,800만 달러를 이용해 8,500억 달러 이상의 가치를 지닌 영리 기업을 만들었다고 비난합니다. 하지만 화요일에는 머스크의 법적 주장의 빈틈을 메울 만한 증거가 거의 제시되지 않았습니다. 알트만과 머스크의 전 비서실장인 샘 텔러는 화요일 증언에서 머스크가 OpenAI에 대한 기부금에 어떠한 특별한 조건도 달았던 것으로 기억하지 않는다고 밝혔습니다. 또한, 머스크가 OpenAI에 마지막으로 기부하고 이 조직이 자선 신탁을 위반했다는 의심을 품은 지 수년이 지난 후에 소솁을 제기해 시기가 너무 늦은 것으로 보입니다. 그 시점에는 이미 소송 제한 기간(statute of limitations)이 만료되었습니다.

[제보 요청: 현재 또는 과거에 OpenAI나 Tesla에 근무했으며 현재 상황에 대해 이야기하고 싶으신가요? 귀하의 제보를 기다립니다. 업무용이 아닌 개인 전화나 컴퓨터를 사용하여 Signal(Mzeff.88 및 Peard33.24)로 기자에게 안전하게 연락해 주십시오.]

브록만과 그의 아내 안나는 OpenAI의 수석 퓨처리스트(chief futurist) 조슈아 아키암과 함께 방청석에 앉아 있었습니다. 알트만과 브록만은 머스크가 증인석에 설 때 참석했지만, 머스크는 알트만의 증언을 듣기 위해 남아있지 않았습니다. (비행 기록에 따르면 머스크는 화요일 워싱턴 DC 인근으로 이동해 도널드 트럼프 대통령과 함께 중국으로 비행할 예정이었습니다.)

머스크 측 변호사들의 질문을 받기 전, 알트만은 OpenAI 측 변호사의 부드러운 질문에 답하며 자신의 입장을 설명할 기회를 가졌습니다. 보라색 넥타이를 맨 알트만은 자신을 항상 인공지능의 힘에 매료되고 우려해 온 기업가이자 투자자로 그렸습니다. 알트만은 머스크가 오랫동안 OpenAI를 통제하는 데 집착해 왔다고 증언했습니다. 그는 머스크가 자신이 죽을 경우 OpenAI의 통제권을 자신의 자녀에게 넘겨야 한다고 제안했던 '특히 소름이 돋았던 순간'을 회상했습니다. 알트만은 "우리는 그 제안을 편안하게 여기지 않았다"고 말했습니다. 알트만은 또한 2018년 머스크가 Tesla 내에 AI 부서를 만들고 자신에게 그 부서를 이끌 기회를 제공했던 것이 사실상 자신의 참여 여부와 무관하게 OpenAI를 짓밟겠다는 '모호하고 가벼운 위협'처럼 느껴졌다고 밝혔습니다.

알트만에 대한 질문 폭격 머스크의 변호사인 스티븐 몰로(Steven Molo)는 교차 식문에서 시간을 낭비하지 않았습니다. 첫 번째 질문으로 알트만에게 "당신은 완전히 신뢰할 수 있는 사람입니까?"라고 물었습니다. 알트만은 그렇다고 믿는다고 대답했고, 몰로는 배심원이 방금 그가 한 증언을 믿어야 하는지 묻자마자 다음 질문으로 넘어갔습니다. 알트만은 "그것은 배심원에게 달려 있습니다. 저는 배심원에게 무엇을 생각해야 할지 지시하지 않을 것입니다"라고 답했습니다. 다음은 WIRED가 포착한 격렬한 공방의 내용입니다.

몰로: 항상 진실을 말합니까? 알트만: 제 인생의 어느 시점에서 진실을 말하지 않았던 적이 분명히 있을 것입니다. 몰로: 사업적 이익을 위해 거짓말을 합니까? 알트만: 아닙니다. 몰로: 비즈니스를 함께하는 사람들을 오해하게 만든 적이 있습니까? 알트만: 그렇게 생각하지 않습니다. 몰로: 그들도 그렇게 생각합니까? 알트만: 다른 사람들을 대신해서 대답할 수는 없습니다. 몰로: 비즈니스를 함께했던 사람들에게 거짓말쟁이라고 반복적으로 불렸죠, 그렇죠? 알트만: 사람들이 그렇게 말하는 것을 들었습니다.

몰로는 전직 OpenAI 임원진의 주장을 비롯해 OpenAI CEO에 대한 비난들을 계속해서 늘어놓았습니다.

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원문 보기 (영어)
Comment Loader Save Story Save this story Comment Loader Save Story Save this story Sam Altman took to the witness stand to defend his reputation in the Musk v. Altman trial on Tuesday, as Elon Musk’s lawyers peppered the OpenAI CEO with hours of questions regarding his alleged history of deceptive behavior . The cross examination was a much needed win for Musk, who has so far struggled to make a convincing case. Tuesday’s testimony included several heated exchanges in which the OpenAI CEO had to respond to allegations from former colleagues suggesting he’s untrustworthy . Highlighting this evidence is not only important for Musk winning over a jury, but also for beating OpenAI in the court of public opinion. Days before the trial started, Musk texted OpenAI President Greg Brockman and told him that he and Altman would soon “be the most hated men in America.” Musk’s lawsuit accuses Altman of effectively stealing the OpenAI charity, and taking the $38 million Musk donated to the non-profit organization and using it to create a for-profit business worth more than $850 billion. However, there was little evidence on Tuesday to address the gaps in Musk’s legal case. Altman and Sam Teller, Musk’s former chief of staff, testified on Tuesday that they did not recall Musk ever attaching any special conditions to his donations to OpenAI. Additionally, it appears increasingly likely that Musk filed his case too late, years after he made his last donation to OpenAI and developed suspicion that the organization had breached its charitable trust. By then, the statute of limitations had already expired. Got a Tip? Are you a current or former OpenAI or Tesla employee who wants to talk about what's happening? We'd like to hear from you. Using a nonwork phone or computer, contact the reporters securely on Signal at Mzeff.88 and Peard33.24. Brockman and his wife, Anna, sat in the gallery alongside OpenAI’s chief futurist, Joshua Achiam. While Altman and Brockman were present to watch Musk on the witness stand, Musk did not stay for Altman’s testimony. ( Flight records suggest he was traveling to the Washington, DC area on Tuesday to fly to China with President Donald Trump.) Before fielding questions from Musk’s lawyers, Altman had the chance to tell his side of the story, answering gentle questions from OpenAI’s lawyers. Wearing a purple tie, Altman painted himself as an entrepreneur and investor who’s always been fascinated by, and concerned about, the power of artificial intelligence. Altman testified that Musk has long been obsessed with controlling OpenAI. He recalled “a particularly hair-raising moment” when Musk suggested that control of OpenAI should pass to his children if Musk were to die. “We didn’t feel comfortable with that,” Altman said. Altman also suggested that Musk’s attempt in 2018 to start an AI unit within Tesla—and offering him the chance to run it—felt like a “vague, lightweight threat” that Musk would effectively crush OpenAI with or without him. Bombarding Altman Steven Molo, Musk’s lawyer, wasted no time in his cross examination, asking Altman:“Are you completely trustworthy?” as his first question. Altman responded that he believes so, and then Molo immediately asked whether the jury should trust the testimony he just gave. Altman responded, “That’s up to them. I’m not going to tell the jury what to think.” Here’s the heated exchange that followed, as best as WIRED could capture it: Molo: Do you always tell the truth? Altman: I'm sure there is some time in my life where I have not. Molo: Do you tell lies to advance your business interests? Altman: No. Molo: Have you misled people with whom you do business? Altman: I do not think so. Molo: Do they think so? Altman: I can't answer that for other people. Molo: You’ve repeatedly been called a liar by people you’ve done business with, right? Altman: I've heard people say that. Molo went through accusations against the OpenAI CEO from former OpenAI executives and board members—including Musk, former OpenAI chief scientist Ilya Sutskever, former chief technology officer Mira Murati, and former board member Tasha McCauley, as well as Anthropic cofounders Dario and Daniela Amodei—and interrogated Altman about them one by one. Molo even brought up accusations from nearly 15 years ago when Altman ran Loopt, a location-sharing startup, alleging he lied about the company’s daily active user count. Altman tried his best to evade these questions, asking Molo to cite specific testimonies and claiming he was unaware of certain allegations. Later, Molo was able to get clearer answers out of Altman regarding his investments in companies that have struck deals with OpenAI. On Monday night, news broke that a House oversight committee had sent a letter to Altman asking for more information regarding his potential financial conflicts that could interfere with his work at OpenAI. Altman testified that he owns a nearly $2 billion equity stake in the nuclear energy startup, Helion. He also confirmed that OpenAI struck an agreement with Helion in 2024 that would allow OpenAI to purchase energy for AI development, should Helion develop its novel nuclear fusion technology successfully (currently, Helion doesn’t sell energy to anyone). Altman also said he has a $600 million stake in Stripe, and is an investor in Reddit and Cerebras, all of which have deals with OpenAI. In response, Altman argued that he’s been a great steward of OpenAI. He testified that the nonprofit is one of the most well funded charities in history, claiming it has an equity stake in OpenAI worth more than $200 billion. “I do not believe I could have taken any other actions to get $200 billion into a nonprofit,” said Altman. Power Struggle While Altman tried to characterize Musk as the control-obsessed CEO in this trial, Molo suggested that Altman cares just as much about power. Altman admitted on the stand that he, at one point around 2017, was thinking about running for governor of California. (Late that year, he said on stage that he was no longer considering a run, according to Fortune .) Molo also questioned whether OpenAI’s nonprofit board truly has the ability to appoint and fire executives at the company—which OpenAI has argued it does. Molo presented texts between Altman, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, and tech executive Bret Taylor from the weekend after Altman’s firing. The texts showed the three men discussing appointments for a new OpenAI board that would be pleasing to them all—including Taylor himself, who ultimately became the board chair. Altman responded by saying he needed these reassurances in order to come back to run OpenAI, and that it was ultimately the board that fired him who appointed new members and rehired him. “I almost didn’t come back because I was so upset. I thought there had been such a failure in governance, and the way the board had gone about this left such a lack of confidence from the people that needed to run the company,” said Altman. “Everything I had built was going to get destroyed. I was willing to run back into a burning building.” Today, Altman sits on OpenAI’s board, which he testified was quite common for CEOs. Molo asked at one point whether Altman would ever fire himself. Altman, who may return to the stand on Wednesday, said this was not in his current plans. This is an edition of Maxwell Zeff’s Model Behavior newsletter . Read previous newsletters here.
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