트럼프 vs 마가(MAGA): 데이터센터를 둘러싼 내전

Comment Loader Save Story Save this story Comment Loader Save Story Save this story Welcome back to Power Play ! Each week, senior writer Molly Taft tackles a topic around this midterm season’s biggest issue: data centers. If you’ve got a question or thought for the column, feel free to shoot Molly an email at [email protected] or reach them securely on Signal at mollytaft.76. Molly McCann Sanders has a lot in common with many of the other women who helped Donald Trump win a second term as president. A pro-life Catholic who lives in Texas, she has staunchly conservative opinions on immigration and a fierce hatred of eminent domain—the practice of the government taking private property for public use. Sanders, the president of the Eagle Forum Education & Legal Defense Fund, which was started by Phyllis Schlafly, also describes herself as “a crunchy MAHA mom”—and says she’s been paying particular attention to data centers . “I'm alarmed by the idea that these data centers can move in and pollute,” she tells me. “I'm not a data center expert. I'm not a tech expert. But I’m suspicious and wary, and want to move slowly.” She loves Trump, “but I think he’s wrong about data centers,” she says. And she sees the GOP’s effort to court what she calls “the laptop class”—young men who are enthusiastic about technology —at the Republican midterm convention earlier this month as a huge misstep with midterms nearing. McCann Sanders isn’t alone. More than 60 percent of Americans, including 47 percent of Republicans , say they are opposed to the construction of data centers in a poll released by The New York Times last week. In August, the National Republican Senatorial Committee sent a private memo to AI companies sounding the alarm on how voters perceive data centers, warning that “campaign or party committees can not fix the toxic brand of an entire segment of the economy.” Last week, GOP strategist Tony Fabrizio issued a memo to the party’s candidates claiming that “unqualified support for building more AI data centers is a losing position.” But the GOP is facing one big hurdle: Trump himself. In recent weeks, facing mounting scrutiny on his policies and support for the industry , Trump has doubled down on his defense of both data centers and AI. In late August, he wrote in a Truth Social post that only communities that wanted to be “backwards and poor” would refuse data centers coming to town. Last week, he issued yet another series of posts boosting AI data centers. Users on his own Truth Social platform pushed back. An analysis from The New York Times of thousands of responses found that anti-data-center and anti-AI comments—including from staunch MAGA accounts—outnumbered positive comments by four to one. Sanders says she sometimes “looks past” the wilder things Trump says, but she can’t fully overlook his pro-data-center rhetoric. “That is not the right way to go about this,” she says of the “backwards and poor” post. “We do have legitimate concerns. There are real problems.” My colleague Hugo Lowell, who covers the White House and writes our Inner Loop newsletter , says he’s not surprised by Trump’s attitude. “He’s bullish on AI,” he tells me. “He’s been told that restricting data center development means restricting compute, which means the US loses to China.” The China competition angle is being publicly echoed by tech accelerationists and White House allies, including former White House AI czar David Sacks and investor and Palantir cofounder Joe Lonsdale. The latter debated Steve Bannon’s tech editor Joe Allen—whom I profiled last month —at an auxiliary event during the convention. That conversation between Lonsdale and Allen, Sanders says, was the only time she heard data centers brought up during the entire midterm convention. There’s some evidence that voters haven’t quite made up their minds on how heavily to weigh the issue—and which party to trust. The New York Times poll found that AI and data centers rank far down the list of voters’ priorities, and almost 20 percent say they don’t know which party would handle the issue better. And candidates otherwise aligned with Trump may just decide to ignore cues from the White House. Tom Tiffany, the Republican nominee for governor in Wisconsin, has scored Trump’s endorsement. But he’s also attacked his Democratic opponent David Crowley for what Tiffany claims are pro-data-center views. But despite breaks like Tiffany’s and concerns like Sanders’, Trump “thinks MAGA at the end of the day will back him—on Epstein, on Iran, on AI,” Hugo says. What We’re Writing Haven’t you always wished that data centers were a little more cuddly? You’re in luck! My colleague Boone Ashworth wrote about a new server-shaped plushie with gangly limbs and a little smiley face, called Bezzy. (Adorable!) When you squeeze him, he emits a terrible droning noise—real audio recorded by people living next to a data center in Virginia. Bezzy is part of a larger project designed to raise awareness about data center expansion in the US. The plush toy is one of the many ways the data center backlash is taking shape. “Personally, I love Bezzy and want to adopt one,” Boone says. “Also, it makes me very grateful I don't live near a data center. I really feel for people who do.” What We’re Reading The Washington Sun reports that the Interior Department is considering at least 12 data center proposals across at least 17,600 acres of public land—far more than had been previously reported. Writer Natalie Fertig traveled to a swing district in Pennsylvania to take the political pulse of anti-data-center organizers there. Despite their success in blocking a big data center project, many of the folks she interviewed in both political parties felt like politicians didn’t care about them. Amazon admitted this week that it had permanently lost customer data that was stored in data centers hit by Iranian drone strikes earlier this year. Reuters broke the story . Virginia governor Abigail Spanberger signed an executive order on Friday that creates a state AI task force and may limit data centers. The latter is particularly notable given that the state is home to Data Center Alley, a global hot spot for the facilities. Read more about the order in The Verge.