中 기술직, 스스로 대체할 AI 훈련… 반발 심화

Tech workers in China are being instructed by their bosses to train AI agents to replace them—and it’s prompting a wave of soul-searching among otherwise enthusiastic early adopters. Earlier this month a GitHub project called Colleague Skill, which claimed workers could use it to “distill” their colleagues’ skills and personality traits and replicate them with an AI agent, went viral on Chinese social media. Though the project was created as a spoof, it struck a nerve among tech workers, a number of whom told MIT Technology Review that their bosses are encouraging them to document their workflows in order to automate specific tasks and processes using AI agent tools like OpenClaw or Claude Code. To set up Colleague Skill, a user names the coworker whose tasks they want to replicate and adds basic profile details. The tool then automatically imports chat history and files from Lark and DingTalk, both popular workplace apps in China, and generates reusable manuals describing that coworker’s duties—and even their unique quirks—for an AI agent to replicate. Colleague Skill was created by Tianyi Zhou, who works as an engineer at the Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. Earlier this week he told Chinese outlet Southern Metropolis Daily that the project was started as a stunt, prompted by AI-related layoffs and by the growing tendency of companies to ask employees to automate themselves. He didn’t respond to requests for further comment. Internet users have found humor in the idea behind the tool, joking about automating their coworkers before themselves. However, Colleague Skill’s virality has sparked a lot of debate about workers’ dignity and individuality in the age of AI. After seeing Colleague Skill on social media, Amber Li, 27, a tech worker in Shanghai, used it to recreate a former coworker as a personal experiment. Within minutes, the tool created a file detailing how that person did their job. “It is surprisingly good,” Li says. “It even captures the person’s little quirks, like how they react and their punctuation habits.” With this skill, Li can use an AI agent as a new “coworker” that helps debug her code and replies instantly. It felt uncanny and uncomfortable, Li says. Even so, replacing coworkers with agents could become a norm. Since OpenClaw became a national craze , bosses in China have been pushing tech workers to experiment with agents. Although AI agents can take control of your computer, read and summarize news, reply to emails, and book restaurant reservations for you, tech workers on the ground say their utility has so far proven to be limited in business contexts. Asking employees to make manuals describing the minutiae of their day-to-day jobs the way Colleague Skill does is one way to help bridge that gap. Hancheng Cao, an assistant professor at Emory University who studies AI and work, believes that companies have good reasons to push employees to create work blueprints like these, beyond simply following a trend. “Firms gain not only internal experience with the tools, but also richer data on employee know-how, workflows, and decision patterns. That helps companies see which parts of work can be standardized or codified into systems, and which still depend on human judgment,” he says. To employees, though, making agents or even blueprints for them can feel strange and alienating. One software engineer, who spoke with MIT Technology Review anonymously because of concerns about their job security, trained an AI (not Colleague Skill) on their workflow and found that the process felt reductive—as if their work had been flattened into modules in a way that made them easier to replace. On social media, workers have turned to bleak humor to express similar feelings. In one comment on Rednote, a user wrote that “a cold farewell can be turned into warm tokens,” quipping that if they use Colleague Skill to distill their coworkers into tasks first, they themselves might survive a little longer. The push for creating agents has also spurred clever countermeasures. Irritated by the idea of reducing a person to a skill, Koki Xu, 26 an AI product manager in Beijing, published an “anti-distillation” skill on GitHub on April 4. The tool, which took Xu about an hour to build, is designed to sabotage the process of creating workflows for agents. Users can choose between light, medium, and heavy sabotage modes depending on how closely their boss is observing the process, and the agent rewrites the material into generic, non-actionable language that would produce a less useful AI stand-in. A video Xu posted about the project went viral, drawing more than 5 million likes across platforms. Xu told MIT Technology Review that she has been following the Colleague Skill trend from the start and that it has made her think about alienation, disempowerment, and broader implications for labor. “I originally wanted to write an op-ed, but decided it would be more useful to make something that pushes back against it,” she says. Xu, who has undergraduate and master’s degrees in law, said the trend also raises legal questions. While a company may be able to argue that work chat histories and materials created on a work laptop are corporate property, a skill like this can also capture elements of personality, tone, and judgment, making ownership much less clear. She said she hopes Colleague Skill prompts more discussion about how to protect workers’ dignity and identity in the age of AI. “I believe it’s important to keep up with these trends so we (employees) can participate in shaping how they are used,” she says. Xu herself is an avid AI adopter, with seven OpenClaw agents set up across her personal and work devices. Li, the tech worker in Shanghai, says her company has not yet found a way to replace actual workers with AI tools, largely because they remain unreliable and require constant supervision. “I don’t feel like my job is immediately at risk,” she says. “But I do feel that my value is being cheapened, and I don’t know what to do about it.” Deep Dive Artificial intelligence OpenAI is throwing everything into building a fully automated researcher An exclusive conversation with OpenAI’s chief scientist, Jakub Pachocki, about his firm's new grand challenge and the future of AI. By Will Douglas Heaven archive page How Pokémon Go is giving delivery robots an inch-perfect view of the world Exclusive: Niantic's AI spinout is training a new world model using 30 billion images of urban landmarks crowdsourced from players. By Will Douglas Heaven archive page This startup wants to change how mathematicians do math Axiom Math is giving away a powerful new AI tool. But it remains to be seen if it speeds up research as much as the company hopes. By Will Douglas Heaven archive page Want to understand the current state of AI? Check out these charts. According to Stanford’s 2026 AI Index, AI is sprinting, and we’re struggling to keep up. By Michelle Kim archive page Stay connected Illustration by Rose Wong Get the latest updates from MIT Technology Review Discover special offers, top stories, upcoming events, and more. Enter your email Privacy Policy Thank you for submitting your email! Explore more newsletters It looks like something went wrong. We’re having trouble saving your preferences. Try refreshing this page and updating them one more time. If you continue to get this message, reach out to us at customer-service@technologyreview.com with a list of newsletters you’d like to receive.