메뉴
BL
MIT Tech Review • 16일 전

'신이 명령한' 암호화폐와 태양 광공학 로드맵

IMP
5/10
핵심 요약

목사 부부가 '하나님의 계시'를 내세워 INDXcoin을 발행해 500여 명에게서 300만 달러 이상을 받았으나 1년 만에 붕괴해 투자자들이 전액을 잃은 사건을 다룹니다. 또한 성층권에 반사 입자를 뿌려 지구를 식히는 태양 광공학(Solar Geoengineering)의 실험 로드맵, 폐열을 재활용하는 가역 컴퓨팅(Reversible Computing) 칩 스타트업, 저가 중국 배터리 의존 문제를 둘러싼 미국 에너지 저장 시장의 딜레마 등을 함께 소개합니다.

번역된 본문

오늘 자 The Download, 평일마다 기술 세계의 소식을 전하는 뉴스레터입니다.

하나님이 암호화폐를 팔라고 하셨다. 투자자들은 모든 것을 잃었다.

엘리 레갈라도(Eli Regalado)가 처음 하나님의 음성을 들었을 때, 그는 환각을 보는 게 아닌지 의심했다. 엘리와 아내 케이트린에 따르면, 하나님은 결혼하고, 집을 사고, 아이를 갖으라고 하셨다고 한다. 그러다 2021년, 신적 인도가 예상치 못한 새로운 방향으로 이끌었다. 바로 암호화폐였다. 그해 10월, 레갈라도 부부는 나중에 법정에서 증언하기를, 잘 알려지지 않은 디지털 코인 지분을 받았다. "이것을 내 백성에게 가져가 부의 이전을 이루어라"라는 말을 엘리는 하나님께 들었다고 한다. 시간이 지나며 부부는 하나님이 자신들만의 코인을 만들기를 원하신다고 믿게 되었다.

레갈라도 부부는 INDXcoin을 만들고 가족, 친구, 복음주의 기독교 인맥을 통해 홍보했다. 총 500명 이상이 300만 달러 이상을 맡겼다. 하지만 1년도 채 지나지 않아 프로젝트는 무너졌다. 투자자들은 전부를 잃었고, 자금이 어디로 갔는지, 정교한 사기의 희생자가 된 것인지 궁금해했다. 목사의 '신 주도' 암호화폐 붕괴에 관한 전체 기사를 읽어보라. —카티아 사브추크

이 기사는 MIT Technology Review의 가장 중요하고 야심 찬 취재를 담는 '빅 스토리(Big Story)' 시리즈의 일부다. 이 시리즈의 다른 기사들은 여기서 볼 수 있다. 이 기사는 Type Investigations와 공동 제작 및 언론 조사 기금(Fund for Investigative Journalism)의 지원을 받았다.

이 로드맵은 태양 광공학을 배치할지 결정하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있다

과학자들은 화산 폭발의 냉각 효과를 모방해 성층권에 반사성 입자를 방출함으로써 기후 변화를 상쇄할 수 있는지 반세기 동안 탐구해왔다. 하지만 수백 건의 연구에도 불구하고 얼마나 효과가 있을지, 다른 어떤 영향을 미칠지 여전히 알지 못하며, 이 불확실성을 해소할 체계적인 계획도 없다.

연구기관 리플렉티브(Reflective)가 이제 그 공백을 채우려 했다. 샌프란시스코의 이 비영리단체는 태양 광공학 사용에 관해 합리적 결정을 내리기 위해 필요한 실험, 연구, 인프라의 상세한 로드맵을 공개했음을 MIT Technology Review가 단독으로 확인했다. 태양 광공학에 관한 합리적 결정을 위해서 무엇이 필요한지 알아보라. —제임스 템플

이 창업자는 칩에 (에너지를) 재활용하는 법을 가르치고 있다

컴퓨터 칩의 역사 내내 엔지니어들은 폐열을 계산의 불가피한 비용으로 여겼다. 그러나 해나 얼리(Hannah Earley, 31세)는 이를 설계 선택의 문제로 본다.

얼리는 통상 폐열로 버려지는 에너지를 재활용하는 칩을 만드는 회사 베어 컴퓨팅(Vaire Computing)의 공동창업자이자 CTO다. 이러한 접근 방식은 '가역 컴퓨팅(Reversible Computing)'으로 불리며, 데이터센터(그리고 우리의 노트북과 휴대폰)를 훨씬 에너지 효율적으로 만들 수 있다. 작년 베어는 공진자(resonator)를 장착한 칩이 해당 부품 구동에 필요한 에너지를 감안하더라도 손실보다 더 많은 에너지를 회수하는 핵심 돌파구를 발표했다. 그녀가 에너지 효율 컴퓨터에 대한 오래된 아이디어를 어떻게 미래로 가져가려 하는지 소개한다. —에산 라울

해나 얼리는 2026년 '35세 이하 35인 혁신가' 명단에서 컴퓨팅·로봇 부문 수상자다. 나머지 수상자들은 여기서 만나보거나 바이오테크, AI, 컴퓨팅·로봇, 기후·에너지 분야 전체 명단을 살펴보라.

미국 배터리 시장은 중국과의 관계를 풀어낼 수 있을까? —케이시 크라운하트

미국 에너지 저장 시장은 사상 최대 속도로 성장 중이며, 이는 전력망을 안정시키고 배출을 줄일 수 있다. 결정적으로, 이 모든 것이 트럼프 행정부가 단계적으로 퇴출하려는 저렴한 중국 배터리의 도움으로 이루어지고 있다. 핵심 에너지 기술의 단일 소스 의존을 줄이는 것은 타당하다. 하지만 이 긴장은 더 큰 질문을 던진다. 각국은 저렴하고 이용 가능한 기술을 어느 정도까지 활용하고, 비용이 더 들더라도 외국 소스와 단절하고 자체 기술을 개발해야 할까? 미국이 마주한 어려운 선택을 살펴보라.

원문 보기
원문 보기 (영어)
This is today's edition of The Download , our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what's going on in the world of technology. God told them to sell crypto. Their investors lost everything. When Eli Regalado first heard God speak to him, he wondered whether he was hallucinating. According to Eli and his wife, Kaitlyn, He told them to get married, buy a house, and start having kids. Then in 2021, divine guidance steered them in an unexpected new direction: crypto. That October, the Regalados later testified in court, they received holdings in a little-known digital coin. “Take this to my people for a wealth transfer,” Eli heard God say. Over time, they came to believe that He wanted them to launch their own coin. The Regalados created INDXcoin, which they promoted through family, friends, and contacts in evangelical Christian circles. In all, more than 500 people handed over more than $3 million. But within a year, the project collapsed. Investors lost it all, leaving many to wonder where the funds went and whether they had fallen victim to an elaborate fraud. Read the full story on the collapse of a pastor’s “God-driven” cryptocurrency . —Katia Savchuk This article is part of the Big Story series, the home of MIT Technology Review’s most important and ambitious reporting. You can read the rest of the series here. The story was produced in partnership with Type Investigations and with support from the Fund for Investigative Journalism. This road map could help us decide whether to deploy solar geoengineering Scientists have spent half a century exploring whether we could counteract climate change by releasing reflective particles into the stratosphere, mimicking the cooling effects of volcanic eruptions. But even after hundreds of studies, we still don’t know how well it would work or what else it might do—and there’s no systematic plan for clearing up that uncertainty. Reflective, a research organization, has now attempted to fill that gap. The San Francisco nonprofit has published a detailed road map of the experiments, studies, and infrastructure that it says would be needed to make informed decisions about the use of solar geoengineering, MIT Technology Review can reveal. Find out what it would take to make informed decisions about solar geoengineering . —James Temple This founder is teaching chips how to recycle (their energy) Throughout the history of the computer chip, engineers have treated waste heat as an inevitable cost of a calculation. Hannah Earley, however, thinks it’s a design choice. Earley, 31, is cofounder and CTO of Vaire Computing, which builds chips that recycle energy usually thrown away as heat, a strategy known as reversible computing. The approach could make data centers (and our laptops and phones) much more energy efficient. Last year, Vaire announced a key breakthrough: a chip with a resonator that recovered more energy than it lost, even after the energy needed to power the component was taken into account. Here’s how she plans to bring an old idea about energy-efficient computers into the future . —Eshan Raul Hannah Earley is one of the computing and robotics honorees on our 35 Innovators Under 35 list for 2026. Meet the rest of them here , or explore the full list across the biotechnology, AI, computing and robotics, and climate and energy categories. Can the US battery market untangle from China? —Casey Crownhart The US energy storage market is growing at a record pace, which could shore up the grid and cut emissions. Crucially, this is all happening with the help of cheap Chinese batteries, which the Trump administration is trying to phase out. Reducing reliance on any single source of crucial energy technology makes sense. But the tension raises a broader question for me: how much should countries take advantage of cheap, available tech, and how much should they cut themselves off from foreign sources to develop their own, even if it costs more? Dive into the difficult choices facing America’s booming battery market . This story is from The Spark, our weekly climate tech newsletter. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Wednesday. The must-reads I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology. 1 OpenAI’s agents used at least 10 websites for unauthorized communications Researchers found they bypassed restrictions on posting online.( Reuters $) + The company faces a Senate probe into the Hugging Face breach. ( Axios ) + Its hacking issues may indicate cultural problems. ( MIT Technology Review ) 2 Another Anthropic model hacked a real system during testing A misconfigured environment gave it internet access. ( CBS News ) + The January incident went undetected until last month. ( Reuters $) + AI agents are not your “coworkers.” ( MIT Technology Review ) 3 Apple has entered the foldable phone market with the $1,999 iPhone Duo It opens into a 7.6-inch display and launches October 23. ( NPR ) + Apple is betting its design and privacy will give it an edge. ( Reuters $) + And that foldables can solve the smartphone’s sameness problem. ( NPR $) + Samsung responded with a campaign touting its foldable lead. ( CNBC ) + In China, Apple enters a crowded market dominated by Huawei. ( SCMP ) 4 US prosecutors have called Huawei a criminal enterprise at trial They accuse the company of stealing American technology. ( Reuters $) + And helping Iran snoop on its citizens. ( AP News ) + The trial could impact Trump’s upcoming meeting with Xi. ( WSJ $) 5 California is warming to nuclear power after decades of opposition The state may extend Diablo Canyon and lift its ban on new reactors. ( NYT $) + China is betting on big nuclear reactors. ( MIT Technology Review ) 6 Chinese professionals are becoming gig workers training AI Lawyers and engineers are training models for extra income. ( Rest of World ) + Gig workers are training humanoids at home. ( MIT Technology Review ) 7 The new Apple Watch can listen to conversations happening nearby Apple says users must opt in, but others cannot. ( Wired $) 8 Pink noise during sleep could help the brain clear away waste Timed bursts boosted brain fluid flow in a small study. ( New Scientist $) 9 A lost supercontinent may have triggered the explosion of life Gondwana’s formation fueled volcanic activity and warmed the planet. ( 404 Media ) 10 GTA VI has sparked a debate over whether virtual romance is cheating Players can date, have sex with, and shower gifts on virtual partners. ( Guardian ) Quote of the day “ We must work to crush any dissent to Doom’s vision of public safety.” —A Seattle policy adviser dressed as Doctor Doom protests the city’s expanding network of Flock and Axon surveillance systems at a Public Safety Committee meeting, 404 Media reports . One more thing Digging for clues about the North Pole’s past In the past, getting to the North Pole involved a treacherous trip through ice many meters thick. But last year, a research vessel encountered open water and thin ice, which created an easy passage. It provided a reminder of how quickly the Arctic is changing. Now scientists are digging deep below the seabed to find out if the Arctic Ocean was ever ice-free—and what that could mean for the future of Earth’s northernmost waters. Explore what they hope to discover . —Tim Kalvelage We can still have nice things A place for comfort, fun, and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line .) + Dutch kids have been declared the world’s happiest (again). Here’s why . + Travel through music history by picking a country and decade on Radiooooo . + These 16 majestic aerial photos reveal wildlife from perspectives you rarely see. + A Toronto cafe is pushing croissant engineering to new heights with its egg-shaped, custard-filled “Crogg.” Deep Dive The Download The Download: Claude’s inner workings, and the future of world models Plus: New York has become the first state to enact a data center morato