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r/singularity 25일 전

머스크를 가장 두렵게 한 구글 AI 총수, 데미스 해서비스

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일론 머스크와 샘 알트만의 OpenAI 향후 운영을 둘러싼 법정 다툼 과정에서 머스크가 구글 딥마인드 CEO 데미스 해서비스에 대해 가졌던 강한 경계심과 집착이 드러났습니다. 창립 초기 OpenAI는 구글의 AI 독점과 폐쇄적인 정책에 맞서기 위해 설립되었으며, 머스크는 해서비스를 '악한 인물'로 의심하며 AI 경쟁에서 뒤처지는 것에 깊은 조급증을 보였습니다. 이번 기사는 실리콘밸리 양대 산맥인 구글과 OpenAI 간의 치열한 AI 패권 경쟁의 이면을 보여준다는 점에서 중요합니다.

번역된 본문

AI 정책 및 기술: 구글의 AI 설계자는 일론 머스크의 머릿속을 끊임없이 지배했다. 딥마인드의 데미스 해서비스는 머스크와 다른 OpenAI 경영진들 사이에서 끊임없는 공포의 대상이었다. 작성자: Hayden Field / 2026년 5월 5일 오후 1:11 (UTC)

머스크 대 알트만 재판이 시작된 지 일주일여가 지나면서, 그렉 브록맨(Greg Brockman) OpenAI 사장, 일론 머스크의 비서실장 재러드 비르찰(Jared Birchall), 그리고 머스크 본인을 포함한 기술계의 가장 영향력 있는 인물들의 증언을 들었습니다. 하지만 재판의 가장 주목받는 인물 중 한 명은 사건의 주변부를 맴돌고 있습니다. 바로 구글 딥마인드(Google DeepMind)의 CEO 데미스 해서비스(Demis Hassabis)입니다.

해서비스는 구글 내부 AI 연구소의 설계자입니다. 그는 2010년 독립 스타트업으로 딥마인드를 설립했고, 4년 뒤 4~6억 5천만 달러 사이의 금액으로 구글에 매각한 것으로 전해집니다. 그 이후 알파폴드(AlphaFold)와 같은 구글의 가장 큰 AI 연구 돌파구를 다수 이끌었으며, 현재는 구글 제미나이(Google Gemini) 팀(구 구글 브레인)을 이끌고 있으며 영리 목적의 딥마인드 분사 회사인 아이소모픽 랩스(Isomorphic Labs)까지 총괄하고 있습니다.

처음부터 OpenAI는 구글에 맞서기 위해 설계되었습니다. 머스크는 법정에서 구글의 래리 페이지(Larry Page)와의 대화가 OpenAI를 설립하는 계기가 되었다고 증언했습니다. 그의 말에 따르면, 페이지는 AI가 인류를 멸망시킬 수 있다는 개념을 일축해버렸다고 합니다. 머스크와 알트man의 측근들이 구글의 AI 팀을 경계하는 것은 놀라운 일이 아닙니다. 하지만 법원 문서와 증언들은 구글, 특히 해서비스가 그들의 마음속에 얼마나 큰 공포를 심어주었는지 정확히 보여줍니다.

이번 주 브록맨의 증언에서 그는 OpenAI 초기 몇 년 동안 머스크가 해서비스에 대해 "수없이 많이" 언급했으며, 머스크가 그에게 "매우 집착했다"고 말했습니다. 브록맨은 알트만, 머스크와 함께 AI 관련 만찬에 참석했을 때, 머스크가 "데미스 해서비스는 악한가요?"라고 물은 것이 첫 번째 기억난다고 덧붙였습니다.

그렉 브록맨은 증인석에서 머스크가 해서비스에 "집착"했다고 말했습니다. OpenAI 설립 전 해서비스와의 저녁 식사에 대해 머스크는 브록맨과 또 다른 공동 창립자 일리야 수츠케버(Ilya Sutskever)에게 보낸 이메일에서 "매우 충격적이었다"고 적었습니다. 2016년 그는 "그들은 슈퍼볼을 하고 있고 우리는 강아지 축구(Puppy Bowl)를 하고 있는 것 같습니다. 처참하게 당하지 않으려면 우리는 게임을 획기적으로 끌어올려야 합니다"라고 말했습니다.

머스크가 언론에서 새 연구소의 '개방성'을 강조하던 시기, 해서비스는 OpenAI 설립 직후 법원 문서에 모습을 드러냅니다. 2016년 1월, 머스크는 구글에서 영입한 수츠케버와 알트만에게 해서비스가 보낸 메시지를 전달했습니다. 구글의 수장은 머스크와 공동 창립자들이 "AI 오픈소스의 장점을 찬양하는 것"에 동의하지 않았습니다. 해서비스는 그것이 "실제로 매우 위험하다"고 쓰며, "이것이 어떻게 마법처럼 AI 문제를 해결해 줄 만병통치약이 아니라는 것을 알고 있을 거라고 생각한다"고 덧붙였습니다.

몇 달 후, OpenAI 공동 창립자인 브록맨은 구글의 '정책 담당자들'이 자신에게 연락해왔다고 머스크에게 말했습니다. OpenAI가 "모든 폐쇄 소스 AI가 잘못되었다는 대중적 내러티브를 구축할 것"을 우려한 것입니다. 머스크는 구글에서 누가 구체적으로 브록맨에게 전화했는지에 특별히 관심을 보였습니다. 이것은 수년간의 경쟁의 시작이었고, 그 이후로 긴장감은 계속 고조되었습니다.

약 6개월 후, 머스크는 AI 경쟁에서 구글 딥마인드를 이기는 것에 대한 우려를 표하기 시작했습니다. 그는 자신의 뉴럴링크(Neuralink) 동료들에게 "딥마인드가 매우 빠르게 움직이고 있다. OpenAI가 이를 따라잡을 수 있는 길에 있지 않아 걱정이다. 돌이켜 보면 비영리 단체로 설립한 것이 잘못된 결정이었을 수도 있다. 위기감이 필요하다"고 적었습니다.

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AI Policy Tech Google’s AI architect lived rent-free in Elon Musk’s head DeepMind’s Demis Hassabis was a constant figure of fear among Musk and other OpenAI higher-ups. by Hayden Field May 5, 2026, 1:11 PM UTC Link Share Gift Photo by Dan Kitwood / Getty Images AI Policy Tech Google’s AI architect lived rent-free in Elon Musk’s head DeepMind’s Demis Hassabis was a constant figure of fear among Musk and other OpenAI higher-ups. by Hayden Field May 5, 2026, 1:11 PM UTC Link Share Gift Part Of LIVE Live updates from Elon Musk and Sam Altman’s court battle over the future of OpenAI see all updates Hayden Field is The Verge’s senior AI reporter. An AI beat reporter for more than five years, her work has also appeared in CNBC, MIT Technology Review, Wired UK, and other outlets. About a week into the Musk v. Altman trial, we’ve heard from some of the most powerful people in tech — including OpenAI president Greg Brockman, Elon Musk’s fixer Jared Birchall, and Musk himself. But one of the most prominent characters is hovering around the margins: Demis Hassabis, CEO of Google DeepMind. Hassabis is the architect of Google’s in-house AI lab. He founded DeepMind as an independent startup in 2010 and sold it to Google four years later, reportedly for between $400-650 million. Since then, he’s been at the helm of many of Google’s largest AI research breakthroughs, like AlphaFold — and he’s climbed the ladder from there, now leading Google Gemini, the team formerly known as Google Brain, and even for-profit DeepMind spinoff Isomorphic Labs . From the start, OpenAI was designed to oppose Google. Musk testified that he was inspired to found it by a conversation with Google’s Larry Page, where Page — in his telling — shrugged at the notion of AI wiping out humanity. It’s not surprising Musk and Altman’s circle would be wary of its AI team. But court documents and testimony reveal just how much Google and Hassabis specifically struck fear into their hearts. During Brockman’s testimony this week, he said Musk talked about Hassabis “many, many times” throughout the early years of OpenAI, calling Musk “very consistent and fixated” on the man. When he attended an AI-focused dinner with Altman and Musk, Brockman added, the first thing he recalled Musk asking was, “Is Demis Hassabis evil?” Musk was “fixated” on Hassabis, said Greg Brockman on the stand A dinner with Demis before OpenAI’s founding was “extremely alarming,” Musk wrote in one email to Brockman and Ilya Sutskever, a fellow OpenAI co-founder. “I feel like they are playing the Super Bowl and we are playing the Puppy Bowl. Unless we want to have our ass handed to us, we need to step up our game dramatically,” he said in 2016. Hassabis makes one of his first appearances in court documents soon after OpenAI’s founding, as Musk was talking up the new lab’s “open” nature in the press. In January of 2016, Musk forwarded Altman and Sutskever, who was poached from Google, a message Hassabis had sent him. The Google head disagreed with Musk and his cofounders “extolling the virtues of open sourcing AI.” Hassabis wrote that it was “actually very dangerous,” adding, “I presume you realise that this is not some sort of panacea that will somehow magically solve the AI problem?” A handful of months later, OpenAI co-founder (and current company president) Greg Brockman told Musk that Google’s “policy people” wanted to speak to him, for fear OpenAI would “build a public narrative that it’s wrong to have any closed-source AI.” Musk was especially interested in who, specifically, called Brockman from Google. It was the start of years of competition, and the stakes would only rise from there. About six months later, Musk started to relay his concerns about beating Google DeepMind in the AI race. He wrote to his Neuralink associates, “Deepmind is moving very fast. I am concerned that OpenAI is not on a path to catch up. Setting it up as a non-profit might, in hindsight, have been the wrong move. Sense of urgency is not as high.” In September of 2017, Brockman and Sutskever wrote to Musk expressing concern about his control over OpenAI, using Google as an example of precisely what not to do. “You are concerned that Demis could create an AGI dictatorship. So do we. So it is a bad idea to create a structure where you could become a dictator if you chose to.” “I feel like they are playing the Super Bowl and we are playing the Puppy Bowl.” By the start of 2018, Musk was seemingly in a full-fledged spiral over Google’s AI influence and the need for OpenAI to overtake the tech giant — and the relative panic had spread to others as well. Musk wrote in a January email exchange that OpenAl was “on a path of certain failure relative to Google. There obviously needs to be immediate and dramatic action or everyone except for Google will be consigned to irrelevance.” He and OpenAI cofounder Andrej Karpathy were so concerned that they suggested folding OpenAI into Tesla so it would be better-resourced. “It’s unclear if a company could ‘catch up’ to Google scale” without a merger, Karpathy later wrote: “I cannot see anything else that has the potential to reach sustainable Google-scale capital within a decade.” Shivon Zilis, an OpenAI board member at the time, suggested a direct intervention. Zilis, who now shares four children with Musk, wrote a personal plea asking him to “slow down” Hassabis. “There is a very low probability of a good future if someone doesn’t slow Demis down. Slowing him down is the only nonnegotiable net good action I can see,” Zilis wrote. “I think you know I’m not a malicious person but in this case it feels fundamentally irresponsible to not find a way to slow or alter his path.” Musk responded that they could discuss it that evening over the phone but for the first time seemed dejected about his prospects in his battle against Hassabis, writing, “I doubt I could do so in a meaningful way.” “Slowing him down is the only nonnegotiable net good action I can see.” Zilis continued her personal pleas to Musk to overtake Hassabis, relaying rumors from Altman and others. “On top of the folks that secretly converse on Twitter DM because they don’t trust Demis not to spy on their email and gchat, a part of the inner group also meets in a London coffee shop without cell phones to have in person discussions away from him,” she wrote. By November of that year, Musk wrote in an email that he had fully “lost confidence” that OpenAI could “serve as an effective counterweight” to beat Hassabis and DeepMind, and that he was planning to do so via Tesla instead. “We have cash flow on the order of billions of dollars per year to build hardware that hopefully has at least a dark horse chance to keep Google honest,” he wrote. “My probability assessment of OpenAl being relevant to DeepMind/Google without a dramatic change in execution and resources is 0%,” Musk wrote a few weeks later. “Unfortunately, humanity’s future is in the hands of Demis … And they are doing a lot more than this.” Three months later, in March 2019, the last mention of Hassabis in the trial exhibits so far comes from a mysterious message sent by Altman to Musk with no further details available. “Have some mild Demis updates to share,” Altman wrote. Musk agreed to talk it over on the phone. Follow topics and authors from this story to see more like this in your personalized homepage feed and to receive email updates. Hayden Field AI Elon Musk Google Law OpenAI Policy Tech xAI More in: Live updates from Elon Musk and Sam Altman’s court battle over the future of OpenAI “I thought he was going to hit me,” Brockman says of Musk. Elizabeth Lopatto 42 minutes ago Elon Musk doesn’t love anything he can’t control. Elizabeth Lopatto 46 minutes ago Sam Altman discussed an equal equity split… Elizabeth Lopatto 54 minutes ago Most Popular Most Popular Valve just imported 50 tons of game consoles in two days Hisense aggressively cuts the price of its RGB LED TV on release day Tesla hits