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Wired AI 47일 전

실리콘밸리의 막대한 자금, 전직 동료의 의회 진출을 막다

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빅테크 전직 직원 출신인 뉴욕주 하원의원 알렉스 보레스(Alex Bores)가 미국 하원 선거에 출마하며 엄격한 AI 규제를 주장하고 있습니다. 이에 반발한 오픈AI, 팰런티어 등 실리콘밸리 거물들이 수백만 달러의 슈퍼 PAC 자금을 동원해 그의 경선 출마를 방해하는 공격 캠페인을 벌이고 있습니다. 이 사건은 향후 미국의 AI 산업 규제 방향과 기업들의 정치적 개입 수위를 가늠하는 중요한 기준점이 되고 있습니다.

번역된 본문

댓글 로더 스토리 저장 이 스토리 저장 댓글 로더 스토리 저장 이 스토리 저장

당신은 전직 팰런티어(Palantir) 직원을 연방 하원의원으로 뽑으시겠습니까? 아마도 첫 번째 본능적인 반응은 '아니오'일 것입니다. 하지만 팰런티어의 공동 창립자를 포함해 실리콘밸리에서 가장 부유하고 영향력 있는 사람들이 자금을 댄 슈퍼 PAC(Super PAC)가 당신의 그 의견에 강력하게 동의한다는 사실을 알게 된다면 어떨까요?

제가 말하는 사람은 뉴욕주 하원의원인 알렉스 보레스(Alex Bores)입니다. 그는 민주당 소속으로 미국 하원 의석을 놓고 치열한 경선에 뛰어들었습니다. 이 경선에는 케네디 가문의 후손이자 인플루언서인 잭 슐로스버그(Jack Schlossberg), TV 논평가 조지 콘웨이(George Conway), 뉴욕주 하원의원 마이크 래셔(Micah Lasher) 등도 출마했습니다.

35세인 보레스는 컴퓨터 과학 석사 학위를 가지고 있으며, 정치에 입문해 2022년 뉴욕주 하원 선거에서 승리하기 전까지 특히 팰런티어와 같은 빅테크(Big Tech) 기업에서 일했습니다. 하지만 보레스의 배경이 기술업계라 해서 그가 업계가 일하는 방식을 지지한다는 의미는 아닙니다. 보레스는 엄격한 AI 규제의 강력한 옹호자로, 2025년 법으로 제정되어 주요 AI 기업에 모델에 대한 안전 프로토콜 구현 및 공개 등 안전장치를 요구하는 뉴욕주 RAISE 법안(RAISE Act)의 공동 발의자이기도 합니다.

이러한 보레스의 AI 입장은 일부 빅테크 리더들의 표적이 되게 했습니다. 2025년 말, '미래를 이끌며(Leading the Future)'라는 슈퍼 PAC가 보레스의 경선 출마를 저지하기 위한 공격적인 캠페인을 시작했습니다. 이 단체는 오픈AI(OpenAI)의 그렉 브록먼(Greg Brockman), 팰런티어 공동 창립자 조 론즈데일(Joe Lonsdale), 벤처캐피탈(VC) 기업 안드리센 호로위츠(Andreessen Horowitz) 등의 자금 지원을 받고 있습니다.

특히 이 단체는 와이어드(WIRED)에 보낸 이전 성명에서 보레스의 AI 산업 규제 방식이 "뉴욕뿐만 아니라 전국의 AI 일자리 및 혁신 선도 능력을 옥죌할, 이념적이고 정치적으로 동기부여된 입법"이라고 비판했습니다.

저는 4월 초, 아마도 결정적인 경선(WIRED가 확인한 바에 따르면 뉴욕 12구는 지속적으로 민주당을 지지합니다)이 열리기 약 10주 전에 보레스를 만났습니다. 우리는 그의 팰런티어 근무 경험, 왜 그렇게 적은 수의 입법자들이 자신들이 규제해야 할 기술을 이해하지 못하는 것 같은지, 그리고 PAC 자금으로 만들어진 자신에 대한 공격 전단지와 문자 메시지를 받는 기분이 어떤지에 대해 이야기했습니다.

이 인터뷰는 길이와 명확성을 위해 편집되었습니다.

케이티 드러먼드(KATIE DRUMMOND): 환영합니다, 알렉스. 알렉스 보레스(ALEX BORES): 불러주셔서 감사합니다.

먼저 당신의 기술적 배경에 대해 이야기해 보고 싶습니다. 당신이 팰런티어에서 일했다는 사실은 저를 매료시켰습니다. WIRED에서는 팰런티어에 대해 많이 다루었고, 몇 달 전 우리 기자 중 한 명이 그 회사가 실제로 무엇을 하는지에 대한 기사를 쓰는 것이 좋겠다는 아주 현명한 생각을 했습니다. 많은 사람들이 그것을 제대로 알지 못하거나 이해하지 못하기 때문입니다.

저에게는 그 기사에서 가장 좋았던 부분은 일부 팰런티어 전직 직원들조차도 그 회사가 무엇인지, 무엇을 하는지 설명할 수 없다는 점이었습니다. 그래서 전직 직원으로서 팰런티어가 실제로 무슨 일을 하는지에 대해 가장 잘 설명해 줄 수 있겠습니까?

팰런티어는 조직이 이미 접근 권한을 가지고 있는 데이터를 활용할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 시간이 지남에 따라 데이터의 변경 사항을 더 쉽게 추적하고, 데이터를 더 빠르게 통합하며, 데이터 자체 위에 온톨로지(Ontology), 즉 데이터가 어떻게 구조화되어야 하는지에 대한 견해를 배치함으로써 가능합니다.

온톨로지에 대한 가장 좋은 설명은 실제로 제가 팰런티어에 있을 때 법무부(Department of Justice)와 함께 진행했던 프로젝트에서 나왔습니다. 우리는 대공황 당시 대형 은행들의 역할을 조사하고 있었습니다. 우리는 은행들이 자신들의 유가증권에 넣은 대출이 기준에 미치지 못한다는 사실을 알고 있었는지 확인하고 싶었습니다. 기준 미달이었다는 것이요.

이를 증명하는 가장 쉬운 방법은 대출이 유가증권에 추가되었다가 발행 전에 철회된 다음, 동일한 기준을 가진 다른 유가증권에 다시 편입되는 패턴을 관찰하는 것입니다. 이는 은행이 해당 특정 대출에 문제가 있다는 것을 인지하고 있었다는 것을 보여줄 것입니다.

문제는 전자증거개시(E-discovery) 소프트웨어가 변호사들이 문서를 읽는 것을 돕기 위해 만들어졌다는 것입니다. 따라서 이론적으로 모든 데이터는 거기에 있습니다. 각 개별 대출 테이프가 포함된 엑셀 시트가 있지만, 변호사들에게는 그저 '다 읽어보세요'라고 제시됩니다. 인간으로서는 그것을 다 읽을 수가 없습니다.

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Comment Loader Save Story Save this story Comment Loader Save Story Save this story Would you vote a former Palantir employee into Congress? Maybe your first instinct is no. But what if you knew that a super PAC, funded by some of Silicon Valley ’s wealthiest and most powerful people, including Palantir’s own cofounder, was in heated agreement with you? I’m talking about New York Assembly member Alex Bores , a Democrat running for Congress in a crowded primary that also includes Kennedy scion and chronically online influencer Jack Schlossberg, TV commentator George Conway, and New York assemblyman Micah Lasher. Bores, 35, has a master’s degree in computer science and worked in Big Tech—at Palantir, specifically—before turning to politics and winning a 2022 New York state assembly race. But while Bores’ background is in tech, that doesn’t mean he supports how the industry is doing its job. Bores is a vocal proponent of rigorous AI regulation and cosponsored New York’s RAISE Act, which became law in 2025 and requires major AI firms to implement and publish safety protocols for their models, among other guardrails. Bores’ AI stance has made him a target for some of Big Tech’s leaders: In late 2025, a super PAC called Leading the Future—bankrolled by OpenAI’s Greg Brockman, Palantir cofounder Joe Lonsdale, and VC firm Andreessen Horowitz, among others—launched an aggressive campaign to thwart Bores’ primary run. In particular, the group takes issue with Bores’ regulatory approach to the AI industry, which they described as “ideological and politically motivated legislation that would handcuff not only New York’s, but the entire country’s, ability to lead on AI jobs and innovation,” in a previous statement to WIRED. I sat down with Bores in early April, about 10 weeks before what’s presumably a decisive primary (New York’s 12th District consistently votes blue). We talked about that Palantir gig, why so few lawmakers seem to understand the tech they’re supposed to regulate, and how it feels to be on the receiving end of PAC-funded attack leaflets and text messages … about yourself. This interview has been edited for length and clarity. KATIE DRUMMOND: Welcome, Alex. ALEX BORES: Thanks for having me. I want to start with your tech background. It was fascinating to me that you worked at Palantir. At WIRED we’ve covered Palantir a lot, and one of our reporters had a very smart idea a few months ago to write a story about what the company actually does . Because a lot of people don’t really know or understand. The best part of that story, for me, was that some former employees of Palantir actually could not explain what it is or does. So I have to ask you, as a former employee of Palantir, what is your best explanation as to what Palantir actually does? Palantir helps organizations make use of data they already have access to, by making it easier to track changes to that data over time, by making it quicker to integrate that data, and by putting what's called an ontology, an opinion of how the data should be structured, on top of the data itself. So the best explanation of the ontology is actually from a project that I did at Palantir with the Department of Justice, where we were looking at the role of big banks in the Great Recession. We wanted to see if banks knew that the loans they were putting into their securities were not up to snuff. That they were below the standards. An easy way to prove that would be if you saw a pattern of a loan being added to a security then being pulled out before it was issued and then put into another one that had the same standards. That would show, OK, there was some knowledge by the bank that there was a problem with that particular loan. The problem is that e-discovery software was made to just help lawyers read documents. So theoretically all the data is there. You have Excel sheets with each individual loan tape, but it’s being presented to lawyers as “just read it,” and you can’t, as a human being, read thousands of loans and track it, tape to tape. Sure. Of course. We realized that the important piece of information was the loan itself, that was an object that should be tracked. That's what an ontology is helping you do. So we built a system that let you track individual loans, search for loans, moving from tape to tape, and found numerous examples of that exact pattern: Banks realizing there was a flaw, pulling it out of a security, and then sneaking it into another one later. Because we found so many of those patterns, we were able to recover $20 billion for taxpayers from settlements with the banks. What was exciting to you about the idea of working at Palantir to begin with? I have a master's in computer science, but that actually came after starting this work, so my undergrad was in industrial and labor relations. I grew up on the picket line with my dad. I studied labor unions in undergrad, I led a campaign against Nike for laying off 1,800 workers without giving them legally mandated severance pay. And we ended up winning that campaign. But during that process, another student turned to me and said, “Why do you care so much about these jobs? They're just gonna get automated anyway.” That really stuck with me. We need to find a way to have tech work for us and not the other way around. Beyond that, I'm a Democrat. I believe a government can and should be a force for good, but that also means we take on the burden of proving it. I was searching for places where I could actually help the government deliver on its promises, help it serve people, and also figure out how we can have tech actually working for people and not against us. Palantir is notorious, particularly at this moment, for some work it does with the government that it is not celebrated for. Specifically, I'm talking about the so-called Department of War. I will call it the Department of Defense. As will I. I want to talk more about your decision to resign from Palantir. You've said you decided to leave the company when it signed an ICE contract during Trump's first administration. Palantir, though, has a long track record of working with ICE, I think going back to 2011, so walk me through that moment for you. What was the moment where you sort of said, “I can't do this anymore”? To be clear, I was never a part of that contract. But Palantir had started work with a division within ICE called Homeland Security Investigations during the Obama administration. It focused on drug trafficking, human trafficking, some counterfeiting work—work that's not controversial, that everyone would support. When Trump came in and took office in 2017, he tried to change the nature of the work everywhere. That includes the work at the Department of Justice where they tried to make us work on civil immigration matters. I, as the lead of the project, said no. I had the power to do that because our contract with the DOJ was structured into three mutually agreed upon case types. So you could structure the contract in a way that said, “We're not gonna do that work.” Then, at ICE, the executives had a different calculation. But Trump started pushing for other divisions within ICE, in particular enforcement and removal operations, to get access to the software and to use it for deportations. But then there was a question of “Will you put in contractual guardrails that say, ‘Yeah, it won't be used for deportation.’ The same way I had them at the DOJ?” Executives made clear to us that they were not going to do that, that their plan was to renew the contract without any of those guardrails, and that's when I made the plan to leave. There were many things with your background that you could have done. You could have gotten another lucrative job in tech. Why politics? Government, as I said, had always been part of the appeal, which didn't necessarily mean politics. But making government work is core to what I&#x